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The results of a fitness assessment provide valuable information that allows one to establish:


A) their workout routine.
B) what exercises they do not need to do.
C) their specific skill-related fitness components.
D) effective health-related fitness goals.

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A lot of health benefits are attained when sedentary people start doing moderate-intensity activity.

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Muscle strength is defined as:


A) The ability of the muscle to contract strongly
B) The amount of force a muscle can produce in one maximum effort
C) The amount of force a muscle can produce
D) The amount of force a muscle can produce at a high speed.

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What are the benefits of regular physical activity that provide positive effects on the human brain?

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- Exercise improves cognitive function-t...

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Strength training can help an individual lose weight because it:


A) muscle fibers get larger
B) is an activity that burns a lot of body fat in a short time.
C) maintains muscle mass which is associated with an increase in metabolism.
D) decreases one's appetite.

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All of the following are conditions where an individual should get a medical clearance prior to starting an exercise program, EXCEPT:


A) Male over the age of 40
B) Female over the age of 35
C) Muscle or joint problems
D) Heart disease

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Which of the following may be a consequence of overtraining?


A) Lowered blood pressure
B) Impede motivation
C) Stronger bones
D) Increased cardiovascular fitness

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As a result of aging, older people experience:


A) An increase in muscle endurance
B) An increase in muscle fiber thickness and number of muscle cells
C) A decrease in muscle fiber thickness and number of muscle cells
D) No changes in muscle composition

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Greater muscle mass means faster energy use and a higher rate of:


A) Heart beat
B) Blood pressure
C) Respiratory rate
D) Metabolism

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Springboard divers require a high degree of cardiorespiratory endurance to perform their dive.

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False

A person with excessive body fat in the abdomen area is more likely to have health problems than someone who has excess fat accumulated in the hip region.

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True

All of the following are benefits of regular cardiorespiratory fitness, EXCEPT:


A) the heart pumps more blood per heartbeat.
B) resting blood pressure decreases.
C) blood volume decreases.
D) resting heart rate decreases.

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C

Muscular strength and endurance are developed best by activities that:


A) involve continuous rhythmic movements of large muscle groups.
B) gently extend joints beyond their normal range of motion.
C) involve working with weights and/or performing calisthenic exercises.
D) Rhythmic activities involving large muscle groups.

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The overload principle is based on the fact that:


A) fitness levels will not improve without an increase in the intensity and duration of the activity.
B) maximum intensity is necessary to develop muscular strength.
C) too much activity will result in a decreased fitness level.
D) a multi-dimensional program is necessary to achieve all components of fitness.

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Thirty minutes of moderate daily physical activity will yield health benefits but is unlikely to:


A) lower your risk for heart disease.
B) impact your cholesterol levels.
C) improve general well-being.
D) help one achieve a healthy body weight.

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All of the following are important in designing an exercise program, EXCEPT:


A) setting goals.
B) assessing yourself.
C) choosing an unstructured plan
D) getting a medical clearance.

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To improve the skill-related components of fitness, it is necessary to practice the skill repeatedly.

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Specificity is the principle that places increasing amounts of stress on the body causing adaptations that improve fitness.

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Current research indicates that exercise can help overcome the negative effects of a poor diet on brain health.

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If a physician is not sure whether exercise is safe for you, she or he may recommend an exercise stress test.

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