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If the cross- price elasticity between X and Y is negative, then


A) X and Y are substitutes.
B) consumer income has increased.
C) X and Y are unrelated.
D) X and Y are complements.

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If price elasticity of demand is inelastic then, ignoring the sign, it will have a value <1.

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Cross- price elasticity of demand for complements is positive.

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The owner of a local hotdog stand has estimated that, if he lowers the price of hotdogs from £1.50 to£1.00, he will increase sales from 400 to 500 hotdogs per day. The demand for hotdogs is


A) unitarily elastic.
B) elastic.
C) perfectly inelastic.
D) inelastic.
E) perfectly elastic.

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Which of the following defines the price elasticity of supply?


A) The responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in supply
B) The responsiveness of supply to a change in demand
C) The responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in income
D) The responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price

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If speculation is destablising, a change in price resulting from a rise in demand will result in


A) a further rise in demand and a rise in supply.
B) a fall in demand and a fall in supply.
C) a further rise in demand and a fall in supply.
D) a fall in demand and a rise in supply.

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C

A supermarket decides to reduce the price of its own brand of baked beans as a special offer for one week only. During this week it discovers that its total revenue on these baked beans increases. This indicates that


A) its own brand of baked beans is inelastic with respect to price.
B) the demand for its own brand of baked beans is inelastic with respect to income.
C) the demand for its own brand of baked beans is elastic with respect to income.
D) the demand for its own brand of baked beans is elastic with respect to price.
E) its own brand of baked beans is an inferior good.

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The price elasticity of supply of butter is 0.2. The guaranteed price is originally set at £20 and the quantity produced is 1,000 tons. Which of the following quantities will represent the planned level of production for butter if the guaranteed price is reduced by 10%?


A) 2 tons
B) 980 tons
C) 200 tons
D) 800 tons
E) 20 tons

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Price and total revenue are inversely related (i.e. when price rises revenue falls) when demand is inelastic.

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Most basic foodstuffs have an income elasticity of demand which is low or negative.

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If a firm knows that demand is inelastic, it should cut its price to increase revenue.

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The government wants to reduce the consumption of electricity by 5%. The price elasticity of demand for electricity is - 0.4. The government should


A) raise the price of electricity by 12.5%.
B) raise the price of electricity by 2%.
C) raise the price of electricity by 0.08%.
D) lower the price of electricity by 0.4%.

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A downward- sloping straight- line demand curve will


A) be elastic over its whole length.
B) have unit elasticity over its whole length.
C) be inelastic over its whole length.
D) become less elastic as price rises.
E) become more elastic as price rises.

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There are two goods X and Y. In which of the following cases will good X have the most price- elastic supply?


A) If it is less costly to shift from producing X to another product than it is to shift from Y to another product.
B) A higher proportion of national income is spent on X than on Y.
C) The cost of producing extra units increases more rapidly in the case of X than in the case of Y.
D) Consumers find it easier to find alternatives for X than for Y.

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A

When priced at £5.00, the same amount of money was spent on DVDs as when the price was £6.00. Therefore, demand for DVDs is


A) unitarily elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) elastic.
D) perfectly elastic.
E) perfectly inelastic.

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If a family spends a large part of its total budget on food, then its demand for food tends to be


A) inelastic
B) elastic.
C) cannot tell from the information given
D) perfectly elastic.
E) unitarily elastic.

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B

If price elasticity of demand is elastic then, ignoring the sign, it will have a value >1.

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A supply curve has a price elasticity that is constant along it, if and only if


A) it is a straight- line supply curve through the origin.
B) it is a horizontal supply curve.
C) it is a vertical supply curve.
D) it is a downward- sloping supply curve.

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The university you attend needs to increase total revenue. The vice chancellor suggests that raising tuition fees by 5% will increase total revenue. However, after the tuition fee increase, total revenue actually fell. What can you infer about the price elasticity of demand for an education at your university? Why is this likely to be true? What did your university vice chancellor assume to be true about the price elasticity of demand for an education at your university?

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If after tuition fees increased total re...

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Explain the three main determinants of a good's price elasticity of demand.

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Elasticity of demand is determined by:
1...

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