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Exam 10: Emotional and Social Development in Middle Childhood

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Question 41

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Research demonstrates that in the United States,compared to children with siblings,only children __________.

A) differ significantly in self-rated personality traits
B) are lower in achievement motivation
C) tend to be better accepted in the peer group
D) are higher in self-esteem

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Question 42

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Ten-year-old Lakisha is likely to experience __________,even when no adult is present.

A) guilt for any mishap
B) intense shame over a transgression
C) helplessness upon failure
D) pride in a new accomplishment

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Question 43

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From third to sixth grade,boys tend to __________ their identification with "masculine" personality traits,whereas girls' identification with "feminine" personality traits __________.

While waiting in line at the drinking fountain,Tynisha pushes three children out of the way.Ten-year-old Ramon is most likely to respond by __________.

By age 6 to 7,children in diverse Western cultures have formed at least __________ broad self-evaluations.

Fernando's parents respond sensitively and helpfully when he is distressed.Fernando is probably __________.

When classmates are asked to rate each other's likability,__________ children get many positive votes,whereas __________ children are seldom mentioned.

__________ praise implies that competence develops through effort.

During the school years,friendship becomes __________.

Elliott,age 11,is suddenly afraid to go to school.How can Elliott's parents best help?

According to Erikson,the danger in middle childhood is __________,reflected in the pessimism of children who lack confidence in their ability to do things well.

Eleven-year-old Leah has developed a sense of competence at a number of useful skills and tasks.She has a positive but realistic self-concept and takes pride in her accomplishments.According to Erikson,Leah has __________.

Nine-year-old Krista gives part of her allowance to charity and collects canned goods for the food bank through her scout troop.Krista is developing __________.

Self-esteem __________ during elementary school.

Beginning in middle childhood,children's self-descriptions start to emphasize __________.

Eleven-year-old Darwin is more likely than 6-year-old Janeen to explain emotion by referring to __________.

Which statement about self-care and school-age children is accurate?

Most cases of school refusal appear around age __________.

Shauntae's mom is marrying a man with two small children.The five of them will live together in Shauntae's house as a(n) __________ family.

Which statement about gender-atypical children in middle childhood is true?