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Risk can be categorized as


A) objective-subjective and perils-hazards
B) objective-subjective, physical-moral-morale, and pure-speculative
C) objective-subjective and pure-speculative
D) objective-subjective, physical-moral-morale, pure-speculative, and perils-hazards.

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Examples of physical hazards include


A) a building fire
B) a building fire, oily rags, and a dishonest employee
C) oily rags and a gas leak
D) a dishonest employee.

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Match the descriptions with their terms: -_________________ are conditions that introduce or increase the probability of a loss stemming from the existence of a given peril.


A) Dynamic risks
B) Financial risk
C) Hazards
D) Integrated risk management
E) moral hazard
F) morale hazard
G) objective risk
H) Peril
I) Pure risk
J) Risk
K) Risk management
L) Speculative risk
M) Static risk
N) Subjective risk

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The formula used to calculate the degree of objective risk is


A) probable variation of actual from expected losses divided by the expected loss
B) expected loss multiplied by the quantity 1 minus variance divided by expected loss
C) range of reasonable loss expectation divided by actual loss experience
D) expected losses minus probable losses divided by the range of actual losses experienced.

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The degree of subjective risk is easily measured.

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The long-run chance of occurrence or relative frequency of a loss is defined to be the degree of risk.

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If two companies have the same number of exposure units and experience the same average number of losses, then the degree of risk for each company tends to be equal.

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A peril that relates to a dynamic risk is


A) an earthquake
B) a riot
C) death
D) an increase in the consumption of cholesterol by society.

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Match the descriptions with their terms: -A/An _________________ is associated with intentional actions designed to either cause a loss or increase the severity of a loss.


A) Dynamic risks
B) Financial risk
C) Hazards
D) Integrated risk management
E) moral hazard
F) morale hazard
G) objective risk
H) Peril
I) Pure risk
J) Risk
K) Risk management
L) Speculative risk
M) Static risk
N) Subjective risk

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Match the descriptions with their terms: -Probable variation of actual from expected losses divided by the expected loss is the _________________.


A) Dynamic risks
B) Financial risk
C) Hazards
D) Integrated risk management
E) moral hazard
F) morale hazard
G) objective risk
H) Peril
I) Pure risk
J) Risk
K) Risk management
L) Speculative risk
M) Static risk
N) Subjective risk

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Which of the following are steps in the four-step risk management process described in the text?


A) select risk management techniques and purchase insurance on selected risks
B) select risk management techniques and identify risks
C) select risk management techniques, purchase insurance on selected risks, and identify risks
D) identify risks and analyze severity of expected losses.

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Which one of the following is not a risk management technique that a risk manager will typically choose for managing pure risks?


A) purchase insurance to cover a risk exposure
B) do nothing about a risk exposure
C) sell a high risk investment to purchase one of lower risk
D) establish a reserve fund.

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Match the descriptions with their terms: -_________________ is uncertainty regarding loss.


A) Dynamic risks
B) Financial risk
C) Hazards
D) Integrated risk management
E) moral hazard
F) morale hazard
G) objective risk
H) Peril
I) Pure risk
J) Risk
K) Risk management
L) Speculative risk
M) Static risk
N) Subjective risk

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Risk is defined as


A) uncertainty concerning loss
B) the probable variation of actual from expected experience
C) the long-run chance of occurrence or relative frequency of loss
D) a specific contingency that may cause loss.

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If a loss is certain to occur, objective risk is zero.

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Doing nothing about a risk exposure is a viable risk management technique.

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A peril that involves pure risk is


A) a building fire that burns one of several company owned office buildings
B) the purchase of a stock with a high degree of price fluctuation
C) a competitor's attempt to take market share from a business
D) betting that the Dallas Cowboys will win the Super Bowl at the beginning of the football season.

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As the chance of loss increases, the variation of actual from expected losses tends to increase if the number of exposures remains the same.

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Enterprise risk management is concerned solely with the management of exposures to pure risks.

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Match the descriptions with their terms: -Credit risk, commodities, and interest rate risks are all examples of _________________.


A) Dynamic risks
B) Financial risk
C) Hazards
D) Integrated risk management
E) moral hazard
F) morale hazard
G) objective risk
H) Peril
I) Pure risk
J) Risk
K) Risk management
L) Speculative risk
M) Static risk
N) Subjective risk

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