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What is a "unique outcome?"

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A "unique outcome" refers to a result or...

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Describe the technique of "externalizing" and illustrate using a clinical example.

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Externalizing is a therapeutic technique...

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What types of clients and client problems are best suited for narrative models of treatment? Is this approach effective only with high functioning clients, or can it be used effectively to treat more serious problems (e.g., substance abuse, sexual abuse, or severe mental illness)?

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Narrative models of treatment are best s...

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In order to externalize a problem, whether it's an internal experience, a syndrome, or a relationship pattern, the narrative therapist must


A) prescribe it
B) personify it
C) ignore it and focus on unique outcomes
D) ask the miracle question

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The narrative school applied Michel Foucault's ________ analysis of societies to an understanding of individuals and families as dominated by oppressive, internalized narratives.


A) political
B) social psychological
C) gender-based
D) cultural

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Is it necessary to reject systems thinking in order to practice a narrative approach? What might be some advantages and disadvantages of trying to incorporate systemic thinking into narrative therapy?

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No, it is not necessary to reject systems thinking in order to practice a narrative approach. In fact, incorporating systemic thinking into narrative therapy can have several advantages. Advantages of incorporating systemic thinking into narrative therapy include: 1. Holistic understanding: Systems thinking allows therapists to consider the interconnectedness of individuals within their larger social and cultural contexts. This can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of the client's experiences and struggles. 2. Addressing underlying patterns: By examining systemic influences, therapists can identify and address underlying patterns or dynamics that may be contributing to the client's concerns. This can lead to more effective and long-lasting change. 3. Empowerment: Systems thinking can empower clients by helping them recognize their agency within larger systems and encouraging them to make changes within those systems. However, there are also some disadvantages to incorporating systemic thinking into narrative therapy, including: 1. Complexity: Systems thinking can add complexity to the therapeutic process, requiring therapists to navigate multiple levels of influence and interaction. This may be challenging for both the therapist and the client to understand and address. 2. Time-consuming: Exploring systemic influences may require more time and sessions to fully understand and address, potentially prolonging the therapeutic process. 3. Potential for overwhelm: Clients may feel overwhelmed by the recognition of systemic influences on their lives, especially if these influences are negative or oppressive. In conclusion, while there are both advantages and disadvantages to incorporating systemic thinking into narrative therapy, it is not necessary to reject systems thinking in order to practice a narrative approach. Instead, therapists can find ways to integrate systemic thinking into their work in a way that best serves their clients' needs.

Reflecting teams are used by which family therapists?


A) Bowen family therapists
B) narrative therapists
C) structural family therapists
D) Jay Haley and Cloe Madanes

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B

The narrative technique of ________ enables family members to distance from their problem by externalizing it, and thus experiencing their control over the problem.


A) creating self-leadership
B) family rituals
C) reauthoring
D) the invariant prescription

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According to narrative therapy, by maintaining a dominant story of their problems, family members fail to see ________ their problems.


A) the paradox in
B) their contributions to
C) exceptions to
D) underlying causes of

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In order to fortify gains made in narrative treatment, ________ are organized to discuss how to facilitate the client's success in countering the effects of their problem story.


A) nurturing teams
B) reflecting teams
C) multiple family groups
D) none of these choices

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Define and give an example of each of the following narrative questions: deconstruction questions, open space questions, preference questions, story development questions, and meaning questions.

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Deconstruction questions: These question...

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Narrative therapists ________ problems in order to free the family and individual family members from blame.


A) re-story
B) externalize
C) prescribe
D) reframe

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Unlike the cybernetic metaphor, which focuses on self-defeating patterns of ________, the narrative metaphor focuses on self-defeating ________.


A) culture(s) ; emotion(s)
B) cognition(s) ; behavior(s)
C) emotion(s) ; cognition(s)
D) behavior(s) ; cognition(s)

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Narrative therapy consists of a series of questions designed to


A) identify the locus of the problem
B) assess the function the problem serves for the family
C) clarify the family's power over the problem
D) all of these choices

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The narrative approach first founds its way into psychotherapy in the hermeneutic traditions in


A) psychoanalysis
B) gestalt therapy
C) feminism
D) client-centered therapy

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According to narrative theory, therapists should not


A) take a collaborative, listening position with clients
B) help people separate from the dominant cultural narratives
C) consider the larger historical and political context
D) search for flaws in the family system

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What is a "reflecting team?" What are the benefits to using a reflecting team in family therapy?

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A "reflecting team" is a therapeutic app...

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Narrative therapists search the family's history for ________, in their efforts to separate them from their problems.


A) multigenerational patterns
B) miracle outcomes
C) sparking outcomes
D) none of these choices

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In narrative therapy, families are asked about ________, times when they have had some control over the problem that have been obscured by their problem-saturated story.


A) unique outcomes
B) examples of self-leadership
C) exceptions
D) invisible loyalties

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A

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