Question 1

Patterns of thought, or organized knowledge structures, that render the environment relatively predictable by suggesting a relevant script for what should occur are known as

Accepted Answer

A)   schemas
B)   nodes
C)   memories
D)   encoding sets

Question 2

Which is NOT associated with forgetting?

Accepted Answer

A)   a vast amount of information is lost in a short period of time
B)   some information is held onto apparently forever
C)   memory loss is a slow and gradual process
D)   the relation between memory decline and time since learning is logarithmic

Question 3

With regard to memories of sexual abuse, which is true?

Accepted Answer

A)   38% of the victims known to have been abused had no memory of the event
B)   victims may have gaps of months or years in their memories
C)   victims are more likely to interpret an ambiguous situation as one of abuse
D)   all of the above

Question 4

During undergraduate advising, I find that I need to look at a student's transcript. I ask the student for his social security number. To avoid looking foolish, I keep repeating the number over and over again in my head. I am using:

Accepted Answer

A)   elaborative rehearsal
B)   sensory rehearsal
C)   maintenance rehearsal
D)   mnemonic rehearsal

Question 5

Describe the SQ3R method as a whole and each piece. What was the reason for its development? Honestly, do you think that it is a useful method? Clearly explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

SQ3R methods promote the idea that infor...

Question 6

After a disastrous breakup of my romantic relationship, I decide to have my explicit memory erased so as to not recall the relationship, although I still want to have complete implicit memory. According to your textbook, I should be able to accomplish this be destroying my:

Accepted Answer

A)   hippocampus
B)   amygdala
C)   frontal lobes
D)   somatosensory cortex

Question 7

On July 30, 1965, Michael K. Russell was born in the town of Southbridge, Massachusetts. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

A)   semantic memory
B)   procedural memory
C)   episodic memory
D)   recognition memory

Question 8

Working memory is composed of:

Accepted Answer

A)   short term and long term memory
B)   a visual memory store, a verbal memory store, and a central executive
C)   a serial processing executive, a parallel processing executive, and a decision making mechanism
D)   rehearsal, recall, and recognition

Question 9

The encoding specificity principle states that ____ of retrieval depends on the match between the way information is encoded and later retrieved.

Accepted Answer

A)   correspondence
B)   duration
C)   ease
D)   all of the above

Question 10

The process of organizing information into small, meaningful bits to aid memory)  is an known as:

Accepted Answer

A)   priming
B)   memory categorization
C)   familiarization effects
D)   chunking

Question 11

According to decay theory, we forget:

Accepted Answer

A)   as our brains age and plasticity is largely diminished
B)   due to physiological deterioration that is associated with information
C)   because our association network becomes too complex and interconnected
D)   as we learn new material of a similar nature

Question 12

If the frontal lobes are damaged, which of the following is likely to occur?

Accepted Answer

A)   retrieval of semantic knowledge will be impaired
B)   episodic memory will be intact
C)   the individual will have difficulty remembering the order of events in their lives
D)   the individual will remain capable of distinguishing true and false memories

Question 13

Which of the following supports the notion that working memory and long-term memory are intertwined?

Accepted Answer

A)   The memory of an item in working memory can be used to cue the memory of an item stored in LTM.
B)   Words are more easily remembered than nonsense syllables after a brief delay.
C)   Grouping information into larger units enhances memory.
D)   All of the above

Question 14

For how long can people can hold information in short term memory?

Accepted Answer

A)   0.5 to 2 seconds
B)   1 to 2 seconds
C)   20 to 30 seconds
D)   2 to 3 minutes

Question 15

William James argued that _____ memory is immediate memory for information momentarily held in consciousness.

Accepted Answer

A)   secondary
B)   short term
C)   primary
D)   ancillary

Question 16

In order to remember all the errands he needed to do after classes, Bob imagined the dry cleaning heaped atop his television, a loaf of bread hanging where the remote control normally was, and bills sticking out of the VCR. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)   the method of loci
B)   a semantic scenario
C)   SQ3R
D)   the peg method

Question 17

Prospective memory involves:

Accepted Answer

A)   remembering what to remember
B)   remembering to remember
C)   remembering when to remember
D)   all of the above

Question 18

The forgetting curve reveals that:

Accepted Answer

A)   a vast amount of information is lost in a short period of time
B)   information is lost gradually over time and at a rate equivalent to that of learning
C)   most information is held onto for a long period of time and afterwards it is gradually lost
D)   individual differences are the best explanation of the rate at which forgetting occurs

Question 19

While trying to remember the phone number 555-0369, I notice that the prefix code repeats itself and that there is a mathematical lawfulness to the last four numbers. I notice this while rehearsing the information. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

A)   elaborative rehearsal
B)   sensory rehearsal
C)   maintenance rehearsal
D)   mnemonic rehearsal

Question 20

SQ3R (survey, question, read, recite, and review)  is a mnemonic device developed to help students study textbook information. It is effective because it promotes:

Accepted Answer

A)   mass rehearsal rather than spacing while studying
B)   active rather than passive learning while reading
C)   method of loci rather than the peg method of memorization
D)   structural rather than semantic processing of information

Exam 6: Memory

For how long can people can hold information in short term memory?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The encoding specificity principle states that ____ of retrieval depends on the match between the way information is encoded and later retrieved.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following supports the notion that working memory and long-term memory are intertwined?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The process of organizing information into small, meaningful bits to aid memory) is an known as:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In order to remember all the errands he needed to do after classes, Bob imagined the dry cleaning heaped atop his television, a loaf of bread hanging where the remote control normally was, and bills sticking out of the VCR. This is an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The forgetting curve reveals that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

On July 30, 1965, Michael K. Russell was born in the town of Southbridge, Massachusetts. This is an example of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which is NOT associated with forgetting?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Prospective memory involves:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Patterns of thought, or organized knowledge structures, that render the environment relatively predictable by suggesting a relevant script for what should occur are known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

SQ3R (survey, question, read, recite, and review) is a mnemonic device developed to help students study textbook information. It is effective because it promotes:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Working memory is composed of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During undergraduate advising, I find that I need to look at a student's transcript. I ask the student for his social security number. To avoid looking foolish, I keep repeating the number over and over again in my head. I am using:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

William James argued that _____ memory is immediate memory for information momentarily held in consciousness.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

After a disastrous breakup of my romantic relationship, I decide to have my explicit memory erased so as to not recall the relationship, although I still want to have complete implicit memory. According to your textbook, I should be able to accomplish this be destroying my:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

While trying to remember the phone number 555-0369, I notice that the prefix code repeats itself and that there is a mathematical lawfulness to the last four numbers. I notice this while rehearsing the information. This is an example of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the SQ3R method as a whole and each piece. What was the reason for its development? Honestly, do you think that it is a useful method? Clearly explain your answer.

Correct AnswerverifiedSQ3R methods promote the idea that infor...View AnswerShow Answer

With regard to memories of sexual abuse, which is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If the frontal lobes are damaged, which of the following is likely to occur?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to decay theory, we forget:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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SQ3R methods promote the idea that infor...
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