Question 1

In Kohlberg's "good boy-good girl" orientation,children

Accepted Answer

A)   find it difficult to consider two points of view.
B)   take societal laws into account.
C)   express the same concern for the welfare of another as they do for themselves.
D)   regard laws and rules as flexible for furthering human purposes.

Question 2

Quinn believes that actively maintaining the current social system ensures positive relationships and societal order.According to Kohlberg,Quinn is at the __________ level of moral development.

Accepted Answer

A)   preconventional
B)   conventional
C)   postconventional
D)   perspective-taking

Question 3

Erikson was the first to recognize __________ as a crucial step toward becoming a productive,content adult.

Accepted Answer

A)   autonomy
B)   identity
C)   trust
D)   intimacy

Question 4

An improved ability to reason about social relationships leads teenagers to

Accepted Answer

A)   rely more on parental support.
B)   deidealize their parents.
C)   solve problems less efficiently.
D)   gender intensification.

Question 5

A common __________ morality is clearly evident in the dilemma responses of people from vastly different cultures.

Accepted Answer

A)   level of
B)   other-directed
C)   justice
D)   private conscience

Question 6

Identity-__________ individuals lack clear direction.They are not committed to values or goals,nor are they actively trying to reach them.

Accepted Answer

A)   achieved
B)   foreclosed
C)   diffused
D)   delayed

Question 7

Cliques

Accepted Answer

A)   usually have members that resemble one another in family background.
B)   are large, loosely organized groups of agemates.
C)   weaken adolescents' self-concepts.
D)   increase in importance throughout adolescence.

Question 8

Seventeen-year-old Paulette is Native American.She is aware of her cultural ancestry,feels a strong sense of pride in being Native American,and is becoming more sensitive to the attitudes and feelings associated with being part of her tribe.Paulette is developing

Accepted Answer

A)   acculturative stress.
B)   bicultural identity.
C)   ethnic identity.
D)   identity diffusion.

Question 9

At Kohlberg's Stage 2 of moral development,children

Accepted Answer

A)   want to maintain the affection and approval of friends and relatives by being a "good person."
B)   typically mention such principles as respect for the worth and dignity of each person.
C)   take societal laws into account when making moral choices.
D)   view right action as flowing from self-interest and understand reciprocity as equal exchange of favors.

Question 10

Among college-educated young adults,Kohlberg's Stage _____ reasoning is the typical response.

Accepted Answer

A)   3
B)   4
C)   5
D)   6

Question 11

Alec has warm,supportive parents.He is most likely to affiliate with which of the following crowds?

Accepted Answer

A)   "partyers"
B)   "nonconformists"
C)   "druggies"
D)   "brains"

Question 12

Online interactions

Accepted Answer

A)   with strangers lead to depression, peer victimization, and delinquency.
B)   with preexisting friends tend to shorten the duration of the friendship.
C)   with strangers offer some teenagers vital social support.
D)   detract from high-quality face-to-face social experiences.

Question 13

When presented with the Heinz dilemma,Luann overlooks Heinz's intentions and,instead,focuses on fear of authority and avoidance of punishment.Luann is at which of Kohlberg's stages of moral development?

Accepted Answer

A)   Stage 1: The punishment and obedience orientation
B)   Stage 2: The instrumental purpose orientation
C)   Stage 3: The "good-boy-good-girl" orientation
D)   Stage 4: The social-order-maintaining orientation

Question 14

Discuss the impact of religious involvement on moral development in adolescence.

Accepted Answer

As adolescents search for a personally m...

Question 15

The first dating relationships of __________ tend to be short-lived because they fear peer harassment and rejection.

Accepted Answer

A)   highly religious individuals
B)   homosexual youths
C)   ethnic minorities
D)   heterosexual youths

Question 16

Which of the following statements about juvenile delinquency is true?

Accepted Answer

A)   Delinquency involves misconduct, but not illegal behavior.
B)   Almost all teenagers admit to having committed some sort of delinquent act.
C)   Juveniles account for about 4 percent of police arrests.
D)   For most delinquents, a brush with the law forecasts adult criminal behavior.

Question 17

In high school,Jamie is a class leader.She is highly social and involved in several activities.Jamie socializes with a large,loosely organized group of popular classmates.This group is Jamie's

Accepted Answer

A)   crowd.
B)   social family.
C)   clique.
D)   circle.

Question 18

Which of the following statements about sex differences in adolescent depression is true?

Accepted Answer

A)   In many developing countries, rates of depression are similar for males and females.
B)   Early-maturing boys are especially prone to depression.
C)   Adolescent gender intensification may strengthen boys' tendency to ruminate on their problems.
D)   Adolescents of both genders who identify strongly with "masculine" traits are more depressed.

Question 19

Lawrence Kohlberg studied the development of moral understanding by

Accepted Answer

A)   observing his own children in situations where they were tempted to do something they knew was wrong.
B)   presenting children and adults with moral dilemmas and asking them what the main actor should do and why.
C)   using puppets to act out misbehavior and then asking children to explain why the puppet was wrong.
D)   interviewing parents about how their children would behave under a variety of circumstances.

Question 20

Interaction among __________ promotes moral understanding.

Accepted Answer

A)   like-minded peers
B)   peers of the same race
C)   peers of the same ethnicity
D)   peers who present differing viewpoints

Exam 12: Emotional and Social Development in Adolescence

Interaction among __________ promotes moral understanding.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Online interactions

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Seventeen-year-old Paulette is Native American.She is aware of her cultural ancestry,feels a strong sense of pride in being Native American,and is becoming more sensitive to the attitudes and feelings associated with being part of her tribe.Paulette is developing

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Identity-__________ individuals lack clear direction.They are not committed to values or goals,nor are they actively trying to reach them.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cliques

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In Kohlberg's "good boy-good girl" orientation,children

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Alec has warm,supportive parents.He is most likely to affiliate with which of the following crowds?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Discuss the impact of religious involvement on moral development in adolescence.

Correct AnswerverifiedAs adolescents search for a personally m...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following statements about sex differences in adolescent depression is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Quinn believes that actively maintaining the current social system ensures positive relationships and societal order.According to Kohlberg,Quinn is at the __________ level of moral development.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When presented with the Heinz dilemma,Luann overlooks Heinz's intentions and,instead,focuses on fear of authority and avoidance of punishment.Luann is at which of Kohlberg's stages of moral development?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Among college-educated young adults,Kohlberg's Stage _____ reasoning is the typical response.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The first dating relationships of __________ tend to be short-lived because they fear peer harassment and rejection.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

At Kohlberg's Stage 2 of moral development,children

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In high school,Jamie is a class leader.She is highly social and involved in several activities.Jamie socializes with a large,loosely organized group of popular classmates.This group is Jamie's

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An improved ability to reason about social relationships leads teenagers to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements about juvenile delinquency is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Lawrence Kohlberg studied the development of moral understanding by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A common __________ morality is clearly evident in the dilemma responses of people from vastly different cultures.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Erikson was the first to recognize __________ as a crucial step toward becoming a productive,content adult.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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As adolescents search for a personally m...
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