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Suppose a bank has $100,000 in checking account deposits with no excess reserves and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent.If the Federal Reserve raises the required reserve ratio to 12 percent,then the bank will now have excess reserves of


A) $12,000.
B) $0.
C) -$2,000.
D) -$12,000.

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Table 16-3  Assets  Liabilities  Reserves $7,000 Deposits +$50,000 Loans  Net Worth +$46,000+$3,000\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \text { Assets } & \text { Liabilities } \\\hline \text { Reserves } \quad \$ 7,000 & \begin{array} { c } \text { Deposits } \\+ \$ 50,000\end{array} \\\hline \text { Loans } & \text { Net Worth } \\+ \$ 46,000 & + \$ 3,000 \\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Table 16-3.Consider the following simplified balance sheet for a bank: If the required reserve ratio is 10 percent,the bank can make a maximum loan of


A) $2,000.
B) $5,000.
C) $6,300.
D) $45,000.

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If the required reserve ratio (RR) is 20 percent,the simple deposit multiplier is


A) 2.
B) 5.
C) 10.
D) 20.

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A bank is legally required to hold a fraction of its ________ as ________.


A) deposits; required reserves
B) deposits; excess reserves
C) loans; excess reserves
D) loans; required reserves

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Banks can continue to make loans until their


A) actual reserves equal their required reserves.
B) excess reserves equal their required reserves.
C) actual reserves equal their excess reserves.
D) actual reserves equal their checking account balances.

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The Federal Open Market Committee consists of


A) the seven member Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve.
B) the 12 Federal Reserve Bank Presidents.
C) five of the Federal Reserve Bank Presidents.
D) the Board of Governors plus five of the Federal Reserve Bank Presidents.

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There is a strong link between changes in the money supply and inflation


A) in both the short run and the long run.
B) in neither the short run nor the long run.
C) in the short run, but not in the long run.
D) in the long run, but not in the short run.

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A bank will consider a car loan to a customer ________ and a customer's checking account to be ________.


A) a liability; an asset
B) an asset; a liability
C) a liability; a liability
D) an asset; an asset
E) an asset; net worth

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According to the quantity theory of money,deflation will occur if the


A) money supply is less than real GDP.
B) money supply is more than real GDP.
C) money supply grows at a slower rate than real GDP.
D) money supply grows at a faster rate than real GDP.

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If whole tomatoes were money,which of the following functions of money would be the hardest for tomatoes to satisfy?


A) unit of account
B) store of value
C) certificate of gold
D) medium of exchange

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Which of the following is not counted in M1?


A) checking account balances
B) credit card balances
C) coins in circulation
D) currency in circulation
E) traveler's check balances

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Credit card balances are


A) part of M1.
B) part of M2.
C) part of M3.
D) not part of the money supply.

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Banks keep ________ of checking deposits as reserves because on a typical day withdrawals ________ deposits.


A) more than 100%; are much greater than
B) exactly 100%; are about the same as
C) less than 100%; are about the same as
D) exactly 100%; are much greater than
E) less than 100%; are much greater than

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The seven members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve are appointed by


A) Congress.
B) the President.
C) the Governors of the States.
D) leaders in the banking industry.
E) the Treasury Department.

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Lowering the discount rate will


A) decrease reserves, encourage banks to make fewer loans, and decrease the money supply.
B) decrease reserves, encourage banks to make fewer loans, and increase the money supply.
C) increase reserves, encourage banks to make more loans, and increase the money supply.
D) increase reserves, encourage banks to make more loans, and decrease the money supply.

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In countries that have experienced hyperinflation,what role have large government budget deficits played in causing the very high inflation rates?

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The large government budget deficits lea...

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Suppose a bank has $100 million in checking account deposits with no excess reserves and the required reserve ratio is 20 percent.If the Federal Reserve reduces the required reserve ratio to 15 percent,then the bank will now have excess reserves of


A) $0.
B) $5 million.
C) $15 million.
D) $20 million.

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In 1980,one Zimbabwean dollar was worth 1.47 U.S.dollars.By the end of 2008,the exchange rate was one U.S.dollar to 2 billion Zimbabwean dollars.When an economy experiences rapid increases in the price level such as what occurred in Zimbabwe,the economy is said to experience


A) stagflation.
B) deflation.
C) inflation.
D) hyperinflation.

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To increase the money supply,the Federal Reserve could


A) raise the discount rate.
B) decrease income taxes.
C) raise the required reserve ratio.
D) conduct an open market purchase of Treasury securities.
E) lower transfer payments.

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Scenario 16-2 Imagine that Kristy deposits $10,000 of currency into her checking account deposit at Bank A and that the required reserve ratio is 20%. -Refer to Scenario 16-2.As a result of Kristy's deposit,Bank A's required reserves increase by


A) $2,000.
B) $8,000.
C) $10,000.
D) $50,000.

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