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________-generation computers used vacuum tubes.

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In the 1980s, nearly all PCs running on the Intel chip used ________ as their operating system.

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Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak are the founders of ________.

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Apple

Released in 1993, ________ was the first Internet web browser.


A) Internet Explorer
B) Mosaic
C) Safari
D) Chrome

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Data on the earliest personal computers were stored on ________.

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Released in 1975, the ________ computer was the first personal computer.


A) Altair
B) TRS-80
C) Apple II
D) Commodore PET

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Match each of the following names to their association:

Premises
Steve Jobs
Bill Gates
Charles Babbage
Jack Kilby
Herman Hollerith
Responses
"father of computing"
developed a machine that used punch cards to tabulate census data
invented the first integrated circuit
co-founder of Microsoft
a co-founder of Apple Corporation

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Steve Jobs
Bill Gates
Charles Babbage
Jack Kilby
Herman Hollerith

The Tabulating Machine Company later changed its name to ________.

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Internatio...

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Second-generation computers replaced tubes with transistors.

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The world's first integrated circuit was developed at Texas Instruments.

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The Alto computer, built by ________, was the first to use a graphical user interface (GUI) .


A) Apple
B) Microsoft
C) Xerox
D) IBM

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What was the first word processing application to be used on personal computers?


A) WordPerfect
B) WordStar
C) Microsoft Word
D) Quattro-Pro

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Completed in 1951, the first commercially successful electronic digital computer was the ________.


A) Turing Machine
B) UNIVAC
C) Z1
D) ENIAC

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B

One of the reasons the Apple II computer was popular was that ________.


A) it had a mouse input device
B) the operating system was stored in ROM
C) it had a hard drive
D) it was inexpensive

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Within a year of its introduction in 1981, the ________ computer dominated the personal computer market.

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What programming language transformed the software industry because beginning students could learn it easily?


A) APL
B) FORTRAN
C) RPG
D) BASIC

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A compiler is a program that translates computer language instructions into English.

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ENIAC was the first commercially successful electronic digital computer.

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Computers that use ________ are referred to as third-generation computers.

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The Intel Corporation introduced the ________, which was a chip that contained millions of transistors.

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microprocessor chip

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