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Canada's Uniform Electronic Commerce Act creates rights and obligations with respect to electronic commerce transactions within Canada.

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Mary bought a new computer and advertised her old computer for $1500. Mr. Jones offered to pay $1000. Mary said no, she wanted $1500. Mr. Jones offered $1250. Mary rejected that and said she wanted $1500, but then said to him, "I withdraw my offer, I've decided to give it to a school and apply for the tax benefit." Mr. Jones said, "All right, I'll accept your offer of $1500." Which of the following is true?


A) There is a contract because at some point in time Mary was willing to sell and Mr. Jones was willing to buy the computer system for $1500.
B) There is no contract because the last offer had lapsed.
C) There is no contract because Mary revoked the offer before Mr. Jones attempted to accept it.
D) There is a contract, because once a seller makes an offer she cannot change her mind; she is bound to receive an acceptance.
E) There is a contract and Mr. Jones has to pay a reasonable price for Mary's old computer.

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An ad in the morning newspaper read "Absolutely the best offer anywhere in Calgary. We'll give you a StarSystem tablet/laptop with a Roland PR-1011 wi-fi printer for only $1299!!! Pick it up today." This is an example of which of the following?


A) Offer
B) Invitation to treat
C) Gratuitous promise
D) Bilateral contract
E) Unilateral contract

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As property manager of a 15-unit apartment block, you receive rent payments on the first of every month from each tenant. Mrs. Lone, in apartment 105, whose rent is $500 per month, lost her job and was in dire financial difficulties. You agreed to take only $400 per month. For the last ten months, she has paid only $400 a month, but you have learned that for 4 months she has had a new and even better-paying job. You are angry that she failed to tell you this and you want to sue her for the entire amount of back rent ($1000) . Which of the following arguments could she use most effectively against you?


A) Promissory estoppel
B) Mistake
C) Undue influence
D) Breach of contract
E) Duress

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A person is required to honour a gratuitous promise if made under seal.

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"For a contract to be binding, both parties must have a clear understanding of all the terms of that agreement." Discuss the accuracy of that statement.

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It's only necessary that the terms of th...

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Jon was developing a computer program for use by owners of track clubs to aid them in keeping records of the members, their runs, times, injuries, etc. Eager to finish the program, Jon, in Edmonton, called his friend Sam, in Calgary, and offered him $4000 to help: five hours working per day, for five days week, for five weeks. Sam said that he would have to think about it. Jon told Sam that he was eager to get going, but that he would hold the offer open until Friday, February 6, at noon. Which of the following is true? (Read each separately.)


A) If Sam accepts by phone within the time specified in the offer, the place of contract would be Calgary.
B) If Jon goes ahead and hires Betsy from Edmonton at noon on February 3, it would be too late for Sam to accept.
C) If Jon revokes his offer before Friday noon, Sam could sue him for breach of contract because he promised to hold it open.
D) If the court held that acceptance by mail was reasonable in the circumstances, if Sam accepts by mail the place of contract is Edmonton.
E) If Sam wants to ensure the promise to keep the offer open until noon, February 6, he should give Jon some consideration (that is, allow him to purchase an option) .

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Which of the following shows accurate use of the doctrine of promissory (equitable) estoppel?


A) George told Hans that he would give him his printer. If he doesn't, Hans could use the doctrine to force him to do so.
B) George wants to force Elaine to honour her promise to pay him $2. After he paid for a video they watched, she was so moved by the movie she said she would pay half the cost.
C) This doctrine can be used by a plaintiff to endorse a written promise signed and sealed (i.e., a seal has been affixed next to the signature of the promisor) .
D) Lee, a defendant, can use this doctrine as a defence against a plaintiff insisting on his full legal right when he had promised to forgive Lee some of Lee's legal obligation and Lee relied on that promise.
E) If Lam requests services from Jones and there is no mention of price, if Lam doesn't pay Jones, this doctrine can be used to force Lam to pay a reasonable amount.

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When the postbox rule applies, the place of mailing of the acceptance may determine the place of the contract.

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The courts will use quantum meruit to determine what should be paid when a person providing services is not allowed to finish by a breaching party.

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Explain the nature of the postbox rule.

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When it is appropriate to resp...

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The existence of a seal eliminates the need for the elements of a valid contract.

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What is an interim agreement?

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A binding contract t...

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Indicate the correct statement about consideration.


A) In a bilateral contract, the exchange of promises does not provide consideration for both parties.
B) The common law holds that consideration must be adequate to insure that contracts are fair bargains.
C) Consideration is "the price for which the promise (or the act) of the other is bought."
D) An altered course of action, e.g., forbearance, is not good consideration.
E) In a unilateral contract, the performance of the promisee provides no consideration to the promisor.

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Distinguish between a formal and a simple contract.

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A formal contract is under sea...

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List the five ingredients necessary to form a contract.

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Consensus (including...

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Which of the following is not an example of a contract?


A) A written promise to give your husband a ring for Christmas
B) A verbal agreement to work for someone starting next week
C) A verbal agreement for the sale of a car where neither the money or the car has yet changed hands
D) An agreement not to sue someone for negligence in exchange for their promise to pay you a specified amount
E) An implied promise to pay for a meal when you order it

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Which of the following could not be used as consideration?


A) A kilogram of green beans
B) 50 cents
C) A promise to deliver three tons of steel
D) A promise to give up a legal right
E) Work that was done in the past

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XYZ company, a distributor of auto parts, is in debt to the bank for $35,000, due on February 25, 2017. The company is having difficulties and wants to negotiate with the bank to pay only $33,000 as payment in full. With these facts in mind, which of the following statements is False?


A) If the bank agrees to accept the $33,000 as payment in full if paid early, by February 15, and the company does as requested, the bank could not later sue for the remainder because the company gave good consideration for the bank's forgiveness of the debt.
B) At common law, if the bank accepted the $33,000 as payment in full, even absent additional consideration, it could not later sue for the remainder because such promises are always binding.
C) If the company obtained from the bank the bank's promise to forgive the $2000 under seal, the bank could not later sue for the remainder.
D) In some jurisdictions, a statutory provision provides that the creditor who accepts less than full payment as payment in full cannot later sue for the remainder.
E) So long as they don't take the money, the bank can still sue for the entire amount.

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All of the essential terms of a contract must be clearly specified.

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