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Consumers who refuse to sacrifice style, but achieve it on a budget are called ________.


A) frugalistas
B) the mass class
C) the nouveau rich
D) social consumers

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Fred has been a farmer all his life. He inherited the family farm when he was 35, but that was twenty years ago. Due to the economy, Fred has lost the farm and has taken a manual labor job in the city to support his family. What form of mobility best describes Fred's position?


A) Horizontal mobility
B) Two-way stretch mobility
C) Downward mobility
D) Upward mobility

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Trisha grew up in a drug-ridden inner city neighborhood. Through sheer determination and intelligence, Trisha is now a medical doctor teaching on the staff of a large university hospital. Trisha is proud of what she has accomplished, but sometimes she feels stressed and uncertain of who she really is. The concept of ________ assesses the impact of such inconsistencies.


A) status crystallization
B) homogamy
C) habitus
D) invidious distinction

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A co-branding strategy was being utilized when the Taco Bell Chihuahua showed up in a commercial for Geico insurance.

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Hundreds of millions of consumers around the world have the purchasing power to afford higher quality products. This consumer group, known as the ________, tend to buy affordable cars rather than luxury cars.


A) plutonomy
B) taste culture
C) leisure class
D) mass class

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What are the two major components of social class? Explain and comment on each component (such as which is more important).

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1. Occupational prestige-this one way to...

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A ________ is an economy that is driven by a fairly small group of rich people.


A) democracy
B) plutonomy
C) monarchy
D) homogany

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Jason is a marketing researcher working for a client who believes that social class will be an important segmenting device. Jason decides to find social class categories by simply asking respondents to pick their own category. Which of the following best supports Jason's approach?


A) Most Americans don't mind talking about social class but are usually inaccurate in determining their own categories.
B) American consumers generally have little difficulty accurately placing themselves in the lower-middle class or middle class.
C) American consumers are generally better able to identify their neighbors' social class than their own social class.
D) Most Americans will list the social class they wish to belong to rather than the one they actually occupy.

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We tend to marry people in a similar social class to ours. Sociologists call this ________, or assortative mating.


A) hemophilia
B) homogamy
C) monogamy
D) cultural formatting

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One percenters are an example of ________.


A) pay pay ratio
B) income inequality
C) saving rate
D) plutonomy

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Explain the difference between restricted codes and elaborated codes.

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Restricted codes focus on the ...

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Which of the following theorists is best known for arguing that an individual's relationship to the means of production determines his position in society?


A) Karl Marx
B) Max Weber
C) Horatio Alger
D) Thorstein Veblen

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The lower classes use more restrictive codes than do the upper classes. How does this knowledge change the way insurance might be sold to a working-class man compared to an upper-class man?


A) The promotion to the working-class man should emphasize his immediate satisfaction in knowing that his family will be cared for, while the upper-class promotion should emphasize the long-term consequences of the choice.
B) The promotion to the working-class man should emphasize the long-term benefits of insurance, while the upper-class promotion should emphasize the short-term consequences of the choice.
C) The promotion to the working-class man should emphasize pictures while the upper-class promotion should emphasize words.
D) Both men would receive the same ad because elaboration codes have been found to be irrelevant to this product category.

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