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Laurel Speckle received a check from State University.She indorsed the check as follows: "For Deposit only,/s/ Laurel Speckle." Laurel's indorsement is a:


A) blank indorsement.
B) special indorsement.
C) restrictive indorsement.
D) None of the above is correct.

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The Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co.v.American Express,Co.,the New York Court of Appeals discussed:


A) the signature requirement for negotiable instruments.
B) the concept of holder in due course.
C) the bankruptcy defense.
D) the shelter rule.

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Margo is in possession of a check issued to her by Felix.The check states,"Pay to the order of Margo." If Margo wishes to transfer the check to Pete to pay a debt she owes him,all she needs to do is indorse the back of the check and give it to him.

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Generally,Rita signs her name using an infinity symbol rather than her legal name.Rita signed an instrument using this symbol.Which statement is correct?


A) The instrument cannot be negotiable.To be a negotiable, the instrument must be signed in Rita's legal name.
B) The instrument cannot be negotiable.To be negotiable, the instrument must be signed in Rita's given name.
C) The instrument cannot be negotiable.To be negotiable, the instrument must be signed using letters from the alphabet.
D) The instrument can be negotiable.Rita intended to indicate her signature.

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A check is the most common form of a draft.

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The term "issuer":


A) is not used in relation to commercial paper.
B) is an all-purpose term that means both maker and drawer.
C) is synonymous with drawee.
D) is used in relation to commercial paper only to indicate the bank which creates a certificate of deposit.

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Define commercial paper and explain what it is used for.

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Commercial paper is a contract to pay mo...

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Which of the following requirements must an instrument meet in order to be negotiable?


A) It must be in writing.
B) It must contain an unconditional promise to pay.
C) It must be signed by the drawe.
D) All of the above.

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Which of the following can be negotiable?


A) A promissory note that states, "Pay to Floyd Burchett $3000 on September 1, 2012."
B) A check written on the standard check form that does not state the date it was issued.
C) A promissory note from Farmer Douglas to Hainey Seeds, Inc.promising to pay for the seed purchased in the spring with bushels of grain harvested in the fall.
D) An oral promise to pay to the order of Justin $500 on demand.

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A possessor of non-negotiable paper has the same rights as the person who made the original contract.

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Charlene has possession of a check made out to her order which she received in payment for writing a manuscript for her publisher.Charlene is a holder in due course and the publisher cannot claim any "real" defenses to payment.Charlene has an unconditional right to be paid for the check.

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Explain the shelter rule.

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Under the shelter rule,the transferor of...

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Trisha loaned Brian $600 evidenced by a promissory note.When Brian paid off the loan,he did not ask Trisha for the note.She sold it to Carin,a holder in due course.Brian does not have to pay Carin since he already paid Trisha the full $600.

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Personal and real defenses are valid against an ordinary holder,only real defenses can be used against a holder in due course.

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To be negotiable,a check must be in writing.Under the UCC,a check:


A) must be written on standard size paper of 6" ยด 2.5".
B) must be written on an official bank form.
C) need not be on any official form or even on paper.
D) must be confirmed by a bank if not on an official form.

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In the Rosenbaum v.Bulow,the court ruled that Bulow neither gave value for the promissory note nor acted in good faith.

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When a holder in due course transfers an instrument,the recipient acquires all the same rights even if he is not a holder in due course himself.This is the definition of:


A) negotiability.
B) the shelter rule.
C) a claim in recoupment.
D) a special indorsement.

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Valley National Bank issued a note promising to repay an investor on October 1,2011,three years from the date of issue,plus interest.The note:


A) is a certificate of deposit, and it will pay a lower rate of interest than a regular savings account at Valley.
B) is a certificate of deposit, and it will pay a higher rate of interest than a regular savings account at Valley.
C) is a certificate of deposit, and whether the bank pays a higher or lower rate of interest than it pays on its regular savings accounts depends upon particular bank policy.
D) constitutes a trade acceptance.

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An instrument is negotiable if it satisfies six standards.Which of the following is a standard of negotiability?


A) The instrument can be oral provided there is proof beyond a reasonable doubt.
B) The instrument must be payable on demand.
C) The instrument must be conditional.
D) The instrument must state a definite sum of money.

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Handy Hardware purchases 1200 metallic hooks from Heavy Metals for $1.25 each.Handy promises to pay the money in three months.Heavy Metals wants the money now,as well as keeping Handy as a customer.Heavy Metals (as drawer) drafts an instrument ordering Handy (as drawee) to pay $1500 to First Bank (the payee) .This instrument is:


A) a check.
B) a promissory note.
C) a trade acceptance.
D) a payable on demand note.

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