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Which of the following was the original purpose of the Internet?


A) to provide a network that would allow businesses to connect with consumers
B) to link large mainframe computers on different college campuses
C) to develop a military communications system that could withstand nuclear war
D) to enable government agencies to track civilian communications

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Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)is the Internet protocol used by a browser to transfer web pages.

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The layer of Internet architecture that ties the applications to the communications network and includes security and authentication services is called the:


A) Network Technology Substrate layer.
B) Middleware Services layer.
C) Transport Services and Representation Standards layer.
D) Applications layer.

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Which of the following technologies has enabled the Internet to grow exponentially to support millions of users, without overloading the network architecture?


A) fiber optics
B) Wi-Fi
C) IPv6
D) client/server computing

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The backbone of the Internet is formed by:


A) Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) .
B) Tier 1 ISPs.
C) Network Access Points (NAPs) .
D) Metropolitan Area Exchanges (MAEs) .

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Which of the following statements about cloud computing is not true?


A) A public cloud is typically used by companies with stringent privacy and security requirements.
B) Dropbox is an example of a public cloud.
C) Hybrid clouds offer both public and private cloud options.
D) A private cloud may be hosted internally or externally.

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The ________ helps define the overall structure of the Internet.


A) IAB
B) IESG
C) W3C
D) ITU

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Which of the following is not a concern about IoT?


A) the high cost of sensors
B) interoperability
C) security
D) privacy

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HTML is used to format the structure and style of a web page.

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All of the following are characteristics of HTML5 except:


A) a video element that replaces plug-ins such as Flash, QuickTime, and RealPlayer.
B) use of CSS3.
C) ability to access built-in functionality of mobile devices, such as GPS and swiping.
D) support for digital rights management.

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During which period of time did the Institutionalization phase of Internet development take place?


A) 1950-1960
B) 1961-1974
C) 1975-1995
D) 1995-through the present

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C

What are the essential characteristics of cloud computing?

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The U.S. National Institute of Standards...

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HTTP/2 is supported by almost all the leading web browsers.

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Which of the following occurred during the Commercialization phase of Internet development?


A) The fundamental building blocks of the Internet were realized in actual hardware and software.
B) Personal computers were invented.
C) The Domain Name System was introduced.
D) NSF privatized the operation of the Internet's backbone.

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Which of the following are specialized computers that transmit message parcels along available Internet communication paths and on to their destinations?


A) routers
B) Web servers
C) IP servers
D) packet servers

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A

Which of the following organizations involved with Internet governance has the United States recently given up control over?


A) ICANN
B) IGF
C) NTIA
D) IANA

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Which of the following is not a mobile messaging application?


A) Kik
B) WhatsApp
C) Viber
D) Feedly

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Bluetooth is a high-speed, fixed broadband wireless local area network for commercial and residential use.

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You could expect to find all of the following services in a web server software package except:


A) security services.
B) FTP.
C) search engine.
D) an RSS aggregator.

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D

WLAN-based Internet access derives from the same technological foundations as telephone-based wireless Internet access.

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