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Define the following terms and explain their importance to the study of economics. A)monopolistic competition B)oligopoly C)cartel D)oligopolistic interdependence

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a.monopolistic competition is a market s...

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Oligopolists seldom change prices, because they don't like change.

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In the long run, a monopolistically competitive firm produces at minimum average cost.

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An oligopoly is a market dominated by a few sellers.

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International trade can be correctly considered as an example of a zero-sum game.

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A monopolistically competitive firm


A) tries to differentiate its product from competitors' products.
B) faces a perfectly elastic demand curve for its product.
C) has more monopoly power in the long run than does a perfectly competitive firm.
D) is always a retail establishment.

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Figure 12-2 Figure 12-2    -In Figure 12-2, which of the graphs represents a firm that is a sales revenue maximizer? A) 1  B) 2  C) 3  D) 4 -In Figure 12-2, which of the graphs represents a firm that is a sales revenue maximizer?


A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4

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When an airline reduces its fares, other airlines typically match the action.But when an airline increases its fare, other airlines do not follow suit.Which oligopoly model cartel, price leadership, or kinked demand best fits the airline industry as described? Justify your choice and explain why the other models are less appropriate.

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The interdependence fits the kinked dema...

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Under monopolistic competition, profits cannot persist because new firms will be attracted to the market.

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What is a repeated game? Hoe does this helps the players in a game?

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A repeated game is one that is played ov...

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Repeated games can lead to tacit collusion.

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The contestable market theory best applies to


A) pure monopoly.
B) oligopoly.
C) monopolistic competition.
D) perfect competition.

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Figure 12-2 Figure 12-2    -In Figure 12-2, which of the graphs represents a monopolistic competitor in long-run equilibrium? A) 1  B) 2  C) 3  D) 4 -In Figure 12-2, which of the graphs represents a monopolistic competitor in long-run equilibrium?


A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4

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Advertising never makes sense for an oligopolistic firm.

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The behavior of the monopolistic firm:


A) ​maximizes the benefits to consumers, given the resources available to the economy.
B) ​reduces output in order to raise prices in the short-term.
C) ​results in excess capacity and inefficiency. 
D) ​both b and c

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The demand curve facing a monopolistically competitive firm is generally


A) steeper than the demand curve that would face a perfectly competitive firm in the same industry.
B) less elastic than the demand curve that would face a monopoly in the same industry.
C) steeper and more elastic than the demand curve that would face a perfectly competitive firm in the same industry.
D) flatter than the demand curve that would face a monopoly in the same industry.

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Heavy advertising expenditures usually indicate


A) oligopoly.
B) pure competition or monopolistic competition.
C) oligopoly or monopoly.
D) differentiated pure competition or monopoly.

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Define the following terms and explain their importance to the study of economics. a.maximin criterion b.Nash equilibrium c.Dominant Strategy d.Zero-sum game e.Credible threat

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a.Maximin criterion means selecting the ...

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A market which firms can enter if they choose and exit without losing money invested is


A) pure monopoly.
B) duopoly.
C) contestable.
D) a market where there are kinked demand curves.

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Briefly and concisely define the following terms and explain their importance in the study of economics. a.excess capacity theorem b.price leadership c.kinked demand curve d.perfectly contestable market

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a.The excess capacity theorem applies to...

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