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When QANTAS airlines launched its low-cost carrier,Jetstar,it soon found that Jetstar's budget prices appealed to a new market segment made up of first-time travellers who had previously been locked-out of air travel due to perceptions of high price.Jetstar's ability to reach first-time travellers is an example of ________ by QANTAS.


A) market segmentation
B) market penetration
C) diversification
D) market development
E) product development

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Under the ________ organisational format of marketing departments,different marketing activities are headed by a specialist such as a sales manager,advertising manager,marketing research manager,or customer-service manager.


A) geographic
B) product management
C) market management
D) customer-centred
E) functional

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In spite of its many obvious benefits,not all companies use strategic planning.

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Which of the following most accurately identifies a difference between a weakness and a threat in SWOT analysis?


A) A company is more able to change a threat than a weakness.
B) A company is more able to change a weakness than a threat.
C) A company can be more negatively affected by a weakness than by a threat.
D) A company can be more negatively affected by a threat than by a weakness.
E) A company can more easily identify threats than weaknesses.

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Current or emerging external environmental or competitive factors that challenge a company's performance are known as ________.


A) strengths
B) strategies
C) weaknesses
D) opportunities
E) threats

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The BCG growth-share matrix classifies four types of SBUs.They are ________,________,________,and ________.


A) stars;moons;planets;galaxies
B) sales generating;profitable profits;resource-intensive;asset rich
C) stars;cash cows;question marks;dogs
D) growth;mature;declining;divestment
E) market penetration;market development;product development;diversification

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In the BCG approach,the most likely candidate for divestment decisions is a ________.


A) star
B) dog
C) question mark
D) cash cow
E) cat

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Though companies need to grow to compete effectively and satisfy their stakeholders,growth itself should not be a company's objective.

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Disney is identifying and developing new market segments for its theme parks.Disney is exploring possibilities for ________.


A) market penetration
B) market development
C) downsizing
D) diversification
E) product development

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Effective positioning begins with ________ the company's marketing offer in order to give consumers more perceived value.


A) pricing
B) aligning
C) differentiating
D) promoting
E) placing

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A company with limited resources would probably decide to serve all segments of a market.

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The growth strategy of diversification involves offering modified or new products to current markets.

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When a company positions its product,it must first identify possible customer value within a market segment that could be the basis of a competitive advantage for the product.

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Return on marketing investment (or marketing ROI) is best defined as a measure of ________.


A) the profits generated by investments in marketing activities
B) the profits generated by investments in all business activities
C) the sales growth generated by advertising and promotional activities
D) profits generated by increased market share
E) profits generated by sales growth

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Multinationals like L'Oreal have designed programs to work closely with their suppliers to help them reduce their costs and improve quality.This illustrates the importance of an efficient ________.


A) business model
B) low-cost operator
C) product mix
D) value-delivery network
E) problem-solver

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A market segment consists of consumers who respond in different ways to a given set of marketing efforts.

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Which of the following is NOT a market-oriented business definition?


A) 'To provide a global trading platform where practically anyone can trade practically anything'.
B) 'To sell tools and home repair and improvement items'.
C) 'To deliver low prices every day'.
D) 'To be the guardian of our customers' financial dreams'.
E) 'To bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world'.

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All of the following are examples of product-oriented mission statements,EXCEPT which one?


A) 'At Google we provide online services'.
B) 'At Disney we run theme parks'.
C) 'At Nike we sell shoes'.
D) 'At Revlon we sell lifestyle and self-expression;success and status;memories,hopes,and dreams'.
E) 'At Hilton Hotels we rent rooms'.

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Lynx,a popular brand of male toiletries,defines itself as being in the business of assisting men in the 'mating game'.This is an example of ________.


A) market-oriented mission statement
B) product-oriented mission statement
C) technology-oriented mission statement
D) environment-oriented mission statement
E) a promotional tag line

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The four possible strategies that can be pursued for each SBU are building,holding,________ and ________.


A) harvesting;divesting
B) promoting;selling
C) downsizing;expanding
D) diversifying;penetrating
E) developing;growing

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