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If your assignment was to create a value proposition and product-price positioning strategy for each segment, based on the segment's unique customer needs and characteristics, you would be in which of the following steps of the segmentation process?


A) needs-based segmentation
B) segment identification
C) segment attractiveness
D) segment positioning
E) segment "acid-test"

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A segment is unattractive if the company's suppliers are able to raise prices or reduce quantity supplied.

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Which of the following best represents the chief advantage of pursuing a strategy of multiple segment specialization?


A) It makes the company almost bulletproof to competitors' actions.
B) It diversifies the firm's risk.
C) It creates synergy between markets.
D) It is a low-cost strategy.
E) It treats all buyers the same and, therefore, lowers promotion costs.

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Briefly describe product specialization and market specialization.

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With product specialization, the firm se...

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A local service company has decided to segment its market based on occupation; therefore, it has chosen a form of demographic segmentation for its approach.

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True

In evaluating different market segments, the firm must look at two factors: the segment's overall attractiveness and the ________.


A) company's objectives and resources
B) effectiveness of the suppliers
C) flexibility of legal rules governing the business
D) socio-economic infrastructure
E) global nature of the product

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To be useful, a market segment should be ________, which means the largest possible homogeneous group worth going after with a tailored marketing program.


A) measurable
B) substantial
C) accessible
D) differentiable
E) actionable

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B

Identify the four market segment groups based on brand loyalty status, and list what a company can learn from analyzing the degrees of brand loyalty.

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Marketers usually envision four groups b...

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A flexible market offering consists of two parts. Identify and describe these two parts.

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A flexible market offering consists of t...

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Explain the concept of mass marketing.

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In mass marketing, the firm ignores segm...

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List the threats posed by the five forces identified by Michael Porter that determine the intrinsic long-run attractiveness of a market or market segment.

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The threats posed by the five forces are...

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The ultimate level of segmentation leads to "segments of one," "customized marketing," or "one-to-one marketing."

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Hard-core loyals can show the firm which brands are most competitive with its own.

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False

Newlyweds in the United States buy more in the first six months than an established household does in five years. Newlyweds are an example of a(n) ________ segment.


A) life stage
B) age
C) behavior
D) user status
E) income

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The process of selecting one or more market segments to enter is called market ________.


A) targeting
B) dominance
C) positioning
D) segmentation
E) research

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During which step of the needs-based segmentation process would the marketer group customers into segments based on similar needs and benefits sought by the customer in solving a particular consumption problem?


A) Step 2-segment identification
B) Step 3-segment attractiveness
C) Step 6-segment "acid test"
D) Step 1-needs-based segmentation
E) Step 7-marketing-mix strategy

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Door-to-door workers in a political campaign use attitude to determine how much time to spend with each voter.

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When Nike attempts to get close to its customers at the local level by sponsoring local school teams and providing shoes, equipment, and clothing to many of them, Nike is using which of the following marketing formats?


A) differentiated marketing
B) affiliate marketing
C) guerrilla marketing
D) affinity marketing
E) grassroots marketing

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Which of the following statements about market segmentation is True?


A) It involves changing the identity of a product, relative to the identity of competing products, in the collective minds of the target market.
B) It is a process of evaluating each segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more to enter.
C) It is a process of creating an image or identity of the product in the minds of the target market.
D) It is a process of identifying and profiling distinct groups of buyers who differ in their needs and wants.
E) It is the quality of how marketers go to market with the goal of optimizing their spending to achieve good results.

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All of the following are benefits of following the ________ approach to target market selection: a strong knowledge of the segment's needs, a strong market presence, operating economies through specializing in production, distribution, and promotion.


A) single-segment concentration
B) selective specialization
C) product specialization
D) market specialization
E) full market coverage

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