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Which of the following is true for process layouts, but False for product-oriented layouts?


A) low in-process inventories
B) flexibility in equipment and labor assignments
C) low variety of products
D) high volume of output
E) often solved by assembly line balancing

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The objective of layout strategy is to develop an effective and efficient layout that will meet the firm's competitive requirements.

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Retail layouts thrive on the notion that


A) handling costs should be minimized
B) storage costs should be minimized
C) average customer visit duration should be maximized
D) space used should be minimized
E) maximizing customer exposure rate maximizes sales and profit

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Identify the four requirements for cellular production.

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(1) identification of families of produc...

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Cross-docking processes items as they are received, rather than placing them in storage; this helps explain why "warehouses" are now called "distribution centers."

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Define the following terms that occur in assembly line balancing: cycle time, minimum number of workstations, and efficiency.

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Cycle time is the ratio of allowed work ...

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A(n) __________ groups workers, their equipment, and spaces/offices to provide for comfort, safety, and movement of information.

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To develop a good facility layout, what must be determined?

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You need to consider the following to de...

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Which layout's main objective is to equalize the task time for each station?


A) work cell
B) fixed position
C) process oriented
D) job shop
E) product oriented

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Cyclone Appliances has developed a new European-style convection oven that will be made on an assembly line. The schedule requires 80 ovens in an 8-hour day. The assembly includes seven tasks. The table below indicates the performance time and the sequence requirements for each task.  Task  Performance Time  (minutes)  Task must follow  Task listed below  A 1 B 2 A  C 3 B  D 2 B  E 4 C, D  F 1 E  G 2 F \begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Task } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Performance Time } \\\text { (minutes) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Task must follow } \\\text { Task listed below }\end{array} \\\hline \text { A } & 1 & \\\hline \text { B } & 2 & \text { A } \\\hline \text { C } & 3 & \text { B } \\\hline \text { D } & 2 & \text { B } \\\hline \text { E } & 4 & \text { C, D } \\\hline \text { F } & 1 & \text { E } \\\hline \text { G } & 2 & \text { F } \\\hline\end{array} a. What is the cycle time for this assembly operation? b. What is the theoretical minimum number of workstations? c. Draw the precedence diagram.

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(a) The cycle time is 480 minutes per da...

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A fabrication line and an assembly line are both types of repetitive and product-focused layout, but only the fabrication line utilizes workstations.

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Identify the seven fundamental layout strategies. Describe the use of each one very briefly.

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1. Office layout: Positions workers, the...

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Consider the five ideas for determining the overall arrangement of most retail stores. How are these ideas implemented (a) in a supermarket, and (b) in a fine department store? (Please consider the entire store--not just the areas where merchandise is displayed.)

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(Suggested response) The five ideas are:...

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Servicescape refers to the physical surrounding in which the service is delivered.

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One guideline for determining the arrangement and space allocation of a retail store is to place high-impulse and high-margin items such as housewares and beauty aids in prominent locations.

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The main issue in designing process layouts concerns the relative positioning of


A) safety devices
B) departments
C) raw materials
D) entrances, loading docks, etc.
E) supervisors to their employees

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Deloitte & Touche solved the empty desk problem by


A) assigning permanent desks
B) implementing a "hoteling" program
C) creating open offices
D) no longer allowing employees to work from home
E) none of the above

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An assembly line with 11 tasks is to be balanced. The longest task is 2.4 minutes, the shortest task is 0.4 minutes, and the sum of the task times is 18 minutes. The line will operate for 600 minutes per day. a. Determine the minimum and maximum cycle times. b. What range of output is theoretically possible for the line? c. What is the minimum number of stations needed if the maximum output rate is to be sought? d. What cycle time will provide an output rate of 200 units per day?

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Minimum cycle time is 2.4 minutes. Maxim...

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One drawback of a product-oriented layout is that work stoppage at any one point ties up the whole operation.

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A hospital's layout most closely resembles which of the following?


A) product oriented
B) work cell
C) job shop
D) project
E) none of the above

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