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Going from a closed to an open economy ________ macroeconomic policymaking,especially now that exchange rates are ________.


A) complicates,flexible
B) complicates,fixed
C) simplifies,flexible
D) simplifies,fixed

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Immediately following a business cycle "peak" comes a


A) "trough."
B) "recession."
C) "expansion."
D) "recurrence."

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When actual real GDP is equal to the natural real GDP,the unemployment rate is


A) zero.
B) at its "natural" rate.
C) accelerating.
D) decelerating.

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Macroeconomics is the study of


A) the economic issues which affect individual well-being and individual firms' profit levels.
B) the economic issues which affect foreign and domestic prices of related goods and services.
C) inflation and poverty at the level of the household.
D) the economic issues which affect the nation's total income,employment,and output.

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The recession of 1990-1992 ________ the trend set over 1965-1990 of ________ unemployment rates at each successive cyclical trough.


A) continued,lower
B) continued,higher
C) broke,lower
D) broke,higher

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By participating in international financial markets,a nation can finance its government budget deficit in part by ________,which ________ the link between the nation's deficit and its internal private investment.


A) buying foreign assets,strengthens
B) buying foreign assets,weakens
C) selling assets to foreigners,strengthens
D) selling assets to foreigners,weakens

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Figure 1-1 Figure 1-1    -When the actual unemployment rate is likely to exceed the natural rate of unemployment,as in the time intervals between t1 and t2 and t3 and t4 in Figure 1-1 above,we can expect that A) inflation is speeding up and real GDP is likely to exceed natural GDP. B) inflation is slowing down and real GDP is likely to fall below natural GDP. C) inflation is speeding up and natural GDP is likely to exceed real GDP. D) inflation is slowing down and real GDP is likely to exceed natural GDP. -When the actual unemployment rate is likely to exceed the natural rate of unemployment,as in the time intervals between t1 and t2 and t3 and t4 in Figure 1-1 above,we can expect that


A) inflation is speeding up and real GDP is likely to exceed natural GDP.
B) inflation is slowing down and real GDP is likely to fall below natural GDP.
C) inflation is speeding up and natural GDP is likely to exceed real GDP.
D) inflation is slowing down and real GDP is likely to exceed natural GDP.

Correct Answer

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Political incumbents often gain or lose re-election because of a strong or weak economy.Which of the following is an exception to that rule?


A) Al Gore
B) George H.W.Bush
C) Jimmy Carter
D) Herbert Hoover

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Approaching a business cycle peak,actual real GDP ________ natural real GDP,which causes inflation to ________.


A) exceeds,remain constant
B) exceeds,accelerate
C) is less than,decelerate
D) equals,accelerate
E) equals,remain constant

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Figure 1-2 Figure 1-2    -The  zero sum  society is A) a society that has reached its limit in population growth and has placed quotas on its birth rate. B) a society where the rate of growth of GDP minus the inflation rate equals zero. C) a society in which the fluctuations of GDP around the natural level of output sum to zero. D) a society with no productivity growth in which any additional good enjoyed by one person requires that something be taken away from someone else. -The "zero sum" society is


A) a society that has reached its limit in population growth and has placed quotas on its birth rate.
B) a society where the rate of growth of GDP minus the inflation rate equals zero.
C) a society in which the fluctuations of GDP around the natural level of output sum to zero.
D) a society with no productivity growth in which any additional good enjoyed by one person requires that something be taken away from someone else.

Correct Answer

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In an economy where actual real GDP is always equal to the natural real GDP,inflation


A) settles down to zero percent.
B) is at the same rate as GDP growth.
C) is constant at a rate that can be low or high.
D) fluctuates around an average of zero percent.

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