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 The optic nerve sends most of its information to the _____ of the _____.


A) V1; occipital lobe
B) V1; thalamus
C) lateral geniculate nucleus; thalamus
D) medial geniculate nucleus; occipital lobe

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 JC is looking at something located to his right (meaning it is within his right visual field) . Where would that light hit his retina?


A) On the right half.
B) On the left half.
C) It depends on the brightness of the light.
D) It depends on the color of the light.

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 Cutting the left optic nerve in front of the optic chiasm would result in blindness in the ____.


A) right eye
B) left eye
C) peripheral vision of both eyes
D) left visual field

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 Meagan is studying for a quiz on the rods and cones. She writes in her notes that _____ are more ______.


A) cones; sensitive to detail
B) rods; sensitive to bright light
C) cones; sensitive to movement
D) rods; sensitive to colors

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 V1 neurons would be most strongly activated by viewing ____.


A) the letter T
B) a circle
C) repeating stripes on a flag
D) a single bar of light

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 Parvocellular neurons most likely receive input from ____.


A) magnocellular neurons
B) rods
C) bipolar cells that receive input from cones
D) the periphery of the retina

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 Michael is blind due to damage to his V1 area. He was recently asked to participate in a research study where he was asked to point at objects that appeared on a computer screen. Surprisingly, he got quite a few correct. What could explain this?

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Michael was able to locate some of the o...

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 Describe how the bipolar, ganglion, and receptor cells are organized on the retina.

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When light enters the eye, it is project...

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 In vertebrate retinas, receptors send their messages ____.


A) straight to the brain
B) immediately to ganglion cells within the retina
C) to bipolar cells within the retina
D) to the periphery of the retina first, ganglion cells next, and bipolar cells last

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 According to the trichromatic theory of color vision ____.


A) there are only three rods and three cones in each eye
B) there are only three colors of light in the world
C) rods are important for perception of light colors
D) our perception of color depends on the relative activity of three types of cones

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 The fact that all colors on older televisions were created by combining only three different colors of light supports the ____ theory of color vision.


A) CRT
B) opponent process
C) retinex
D) trichromatic

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 According to the retinex theory, we perceive color by ____.


A) the relative activity of three kinds of cones
B) contrasting the activity in one area of the visual field with that of the others
C) a red versus green system and a yellow vs. blue system
D) detecting the velocity of action potentials from the eye

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 An object's location, color, and movement are all processed in the same part of the visual cortex.

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 The visual paths in the temporal cortex collectively are referred to as the ____.


A) ventral stream
B) dorsal stream
C) lateral stream
D) magnoparvocellular pathway

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 What is strabismus?


A) A failure of the two eyes to focus on the same thing at the same time
B) A blurring of vision caused by asymmetrical curvature of the eye
C) Stereoscopic depth perception
D) The ability to perceive a flashing light as if it were a moving object

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 Professor Woodby is lecturing about the fovea. Which is she most likely to say?


A) It has the greatest perception of detail.
B) It surrounds the point of exit of the optic nerve.
C) It falls in the shadow cast by the pupil.
D) It has more rods than cones.

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 The optic nerve is composed of axons from which kind of cell?


A) Rods and cones
B) Bipolar cells
C) Horizontal cells
D) Ganglion cells

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 In foveal vision, ____.


A) each ganglion cell excited by many receptors
B) ganglion cells respond poorly to color vision
C) ganglion cells respond well to dim light
D) each ganglion cell is excited by a single cone

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 If you want to see something in fine detail, you should focus the light on which part of your retina?


A) The optic nerve
B) The fovea
C) An area containing mostly rods
D) The cornea

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 Parvocellular cells respond strongly to moving stimuli and large overall patterns.

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