Question 1

Dietary supplements are a _____ dollar a year industry.

Accepted Answer

A)  $10 million
B)  $50 million
C)  $100 million
D)  $1 billion
E)  $30 billion

Question 2

Which of the following labeling terms prove that a product is safe?

Accepted Answer

A)  natural
B)  pure
C)  quality
D)  quality-assured
E)  None of the abovE.

Question 3

Foods that contain nutrients or other constituents that may enhance their contribution to health and disease prevention beyond their basic nutritional content are called

Accepted Answer

A)  supplements.
B)  functional foods.
C)  vitamins.
D)  probiotics.
E)  botanicals.

Question 4

Describe two possible risks with taking high-dose dietary supplements.

Accepted Answer

Potential answers include (1)High-dose s...

Question 5

Which of the following would be an acceptable structure/function claim to include on a label?

Accepted Answer

A)  Calcium prevents osteoporosis.
B)  Calcium builds strong bones.
C)  Vitamin C supports collagen production.
D)  Vitamin C prevents cancer.
E)  B and C only

Question 6

Dietary supplement labels may contain a _____,which describes how that product could affect the body's structure or function.

Accepted Answer

A)  structure/function claim
B)  cautionary statement
C)  daily value
D)  list of ingredients
E)  health claim

Question 7

Live beneficial bacteria found in fermented foods are called

Accepted Answer

A)  prebiotics.
B)  probiotics.
C)  phytonutrients.
D)  phytochemicals.
E)  supplements.

Question 8

A potential negative outcome of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) is that

Accepted Answer

A)  unsafe substances can be added to supplements and sold to consumers without being listed on labels.
B)  the FDA must prove that a substance is unsafe in order to restrict its use or remove it from market.
C)  once the FDA announces that a product is unsafe,they do not always have the authority to remove it from market.
D)  the FDA does not approve new dietary ingredients or supplements;they are free to be marketed 75 days after the information has been submitted to the FDA.
E)  All of the abovE.

Question 9

What is the main difference between the "Facts Panel" of a supplement and of a food?

Accepted Answer

A)  The supplement label can list ingredients that do not have recommended daily values.
B)  The supplement label does not need to list serving size for the product.
C)  The supplement label does not need to include any percent daily values listing for those nutrients with recommendations.
D)  The supplement label does not need to list any herbal ingredients that it contains.
E)  The supplement label does not need to list the name and address of the manufacturer.

Question 10

Discuss two differences between the current regulations of the Dietary Supplement Health and Safety Act (DHSEA)and the proposed regulations of the 2011 Food Safety Modernization Act.

Accepted Answer

(See infographic 12.3)Currently,suppleme...

Question 11

Which of the following could possibly cause a nutrient or herb/drug interaction?

Accepted Answer

A)  ginkgo biloba
B)  vitamin E
C)  St.John's Wort
D)  omega-3 fatty acids
E)  All of the abovE.

Question 12

Dietary supplements may be beneficial for

Accepted Answer

A)  a pregnant woman.
B)  someone who is on a diet with restricted kilocalorie intake.
C)  an elderly man with pneumonia.
D)  a healthy college student.
E)  A,B,and C only

Question 13

The FDA has strict guidelines for approving dietary supplements for safety before they are made available to consumers.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a food source of probiotics?

Accepted Answer

A)  kefir
B)  soy
C)  fresh sauerkraut
D)  miso
E)  oranges

Question 15

Analyze and explain the research findings from the Physician's Health Study II with regard to whether moderate doses of multivitamins might prevent cancer or heart disease.What future research would you recommend?

Accepted Answer

The Physician's Health Study II was a la...

Question 16

List four examples of functional foods,including the health "function" that they may provide.

Accepted Answer

Answers may include: orange juice with a...

Question 17

Most individuals who take dietary supplements have very poor diets or low nutritional status.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Prebiotics are a type of protein.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Long-term use of _____ may result in liver injury.

Accepted Answer

A)  licorice root
B)  black cohosh
C)  senna
D)  St.John's wort
E)  holy basil

Question 20

The Dietary Supplement Health and Safety Act (DHSEA) dictates that _____is responsible for ensuring that a dietary supplement product is safe.

Accepted Answer

A)  the FDA
B)  the USDA
C)  the EPA
D)  an independent agency
E)  the manufacturer of the product

Exam 12: Dietary Supplements

Analyze and explain the research findings from the Physician's Health Study II with regard to whether moderate doses of multivitamins might prevent cancer or heart disease.What future research would you recommend?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe Physician's Health Study II was a la...View AnswerShow Answer

What is the main difference between the "Facts Panel" of a supplement and of a food?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Long-term use of _____ may result in liver injury.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following would be an acceptable structure/function claim to include on a label?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Most individuals who take dietary supplements have very poor diets or low nutritional status.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Foods that contain nutrients or other constituents that may enhance their contribution to health and disease prevention beyond their basic nutritional content are called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A potential negative outcome of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) is that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT a food source of probiotics?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dietary supplements may be beneficial for

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Prebiotics are a type of protein.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dietary supplement labels may contain a _____,which describes how that product could affect the body's structure or function.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Dietary Supplement Health and Safety Act (DHSEA) dictates that _____is responsible for ensuring that a dietary supplement product is safe.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Discuss two differences between the current regulations of the Dietary Supplement Health and Safety Act (DHSEA)and the proposed regulations of the 2011 Food Safety Modernization Act.

Correct Answerverified(See infographic 12.3)Currently,suppleme...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following labeling terms prove that a product is safe?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following could possibly cause a nutrient or herb/drug interaction?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Live beneficial bacteria found in fermented foods are called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dietary supplements are a _____ dollar a year industry.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

List four examples of functional foods,including the health "function" that they may provide.

Correct AnswerverifiedAnswers may include: orange juice with a...View AnswerShow Answer

Describe two possible risks with taking high-dose dietary supplements.

Correct AnswerverifiedPotential answers include (1)High-dose s...View AnswerShow Answer

The FDA has strict guidelines for approving dietary supplements for safety before they are made available to consumers.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The Physician's Health Study II was a la...
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(See infographic 12.3)Currently,suppleme...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Answers may include: orange juice with a...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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Potential answers include (1)High-dose s...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified