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The function of money that helps assess the opportunity cost of an activity is money's use as a


A) medium of exchange.
B) store of value.
C) unit of account.
D) store of debt.
E) barter tool.

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Suppose the Fed buys $1 million of government securities from Bank One, a large commercial bank. Bank One's reserves ________ and its deposits ________.


A) increase by $1 million; do not change
B) increase by $1 million; increase by $1 million
C) do not change; increase by $1 million
D) do not change; do not change
E) decrease by $1 million; do not change

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The Fed buys $50,000 of government securities. The desired reserve ratio is 10 percent and the currency drain ratio is zero. What will be the change in the quantity of money?


A) $5,000
B) $50,000
C) $500,000
D) $5,000,000
E) $0

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The Second National Bank of Townville has $400,000 in checking deposits, $125,000 in savings deposits, $500,000 in loans, $20,000 in its reserve account at the Fed, and $5,000 of currency in its vault. What is the amount of its reserves?

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Reserves include the bank's de...

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Explain what is included in M1 and M2. Is all of M1 money? Is all of M2 money?

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M1 is equal to the sum of currency held ...

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Which of the following are policy tools used by the Federal Reserve? I. the federal personal income tax Ii. open market operations Iii. changing the required reserve ratio


A) i only
B) ii only
C) iii only
D) ii and iii
E) i, ii, and iii

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Which of the following is NOT a component of M1?


A) demand deposits
B) traveler's checks
C) savings deposits
D) currency
E) Both answers C and D are correct.

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The main policy making body of the Federal Reserve System is the


A) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
B) Board of Presidents of the Federal Reserve banks.
C) Federal Open Market Committee.
D) Board of Advisors.
E) Federal Monetary Conditions Board.

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A credit card is


A) money.
B) barter money.
C) not money.
D) fiat money.
E) not money but the card's credit line is money.

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Which statement about money is most correct?


A) Money is a new invention and only includes dollar bills and coins.
B) Money is a new invention and can include anything that is accepted as a means of payment.
C) Money has been around for a long time and can include anything that is accepted as a means of payment.
D) Money has been around for a long time and only includes dollar bills and coins.
E) Money has been around for a long time and only includes checking and savings accounts.

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Which of the following accept deposits from or sell shares to the general public? I. money market funds Ii. thrift institutions Iii. commercial banks


A) i only
B) ii only
C) iii only
D) Both ii and iii
E) i, ii, and iii

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The desired reserve ratio is 10 percent. Fly By Night Bank has deposits of $250,000 and reserves of $25,000. What is the amount of its excess reserves?

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The bank has no excess reserve...

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The Fed purchases $1 million of U.S. government securities from First Bank. The desired reserve ratio is 10 percent, the currency drain ratio is zero, and banks loan all excess reserves. The money multiplier is equal to


A) 0.10.
B) 1.0.
C) 10.0.
D) 100.0.
E) $1 million.

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The Federal Reserve System is organized into ________ Federal Reserve districts.


A) 6
B) 10
C) 12
D) 15
E) 50

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The monetary base does NOT include which of the following items? I. Federal Reserve notes Ii. banks' reserves at the Federal Reserve Iii. U.S. government securities owned by the Federal Reserve


A) i only
B) ii only
C) iii only
D) Both i and ii
E) Both ii and iii

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"By definition, all parts of M2 are money." Is the previous statement correct or not? Explain your answer.

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The statement is incorrect. Many of the ...

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A bank has reserves of $50, deposits of $100, loans of $20, and government securities of $30. Assume the desired reserve ratio is 20 percent. a. What are the bank's assets and what are its liabilities? b. How much does the bank have in excess reserves? c. What can the bank do with its excess reserves that will affect the quantity of money?

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a. Assets are reserves, loans, and secur...

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A public authority that provides banking services to commercial banks and regulates financial institutions and markets is called a


A) commercial bank.
B) thrift institution.
C) central bank.
D) money market fund.
E) mint.

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A commercial bank's main goal is to


A) provide loans to its customers.
B) maximize the wealth of its stockholders.
C) help the government when it needs money.
D) lend money to the Federal Reserve banks.
E) open checking accounts.

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Actual reserves are equal to


A) minimum balances plus desired reserves.
B) required reserves plus fractional deposits.
C) excess reserves plus liabilities.
D) desired reserves plus excess reserves.
E) government securities plus cash in the bank's vault.

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