Question 1

Extrinsic control of arteriolar radius is

Accepted Answer

A)  accomplished primarily by the sympathetic nervous system
B)  important in the regulation of arterial blood pressure
C)  sometimes overridden by local adjustments
D)  all of the above
E)  only a and b

Question 2

Indicate what effect the change in question would have on bulk flow using the answer code below:
a.increases ultrafiltration and decreases reabsorption
b.decreases ultrafiltration and increases reabsorption
c.increases both ultrafiltration and reabsorption
d.decreases both ultrafiltration and reabsorption
e.would not alter ultrafiltration and reabsorption
-Rise in capillary blood pressure in connection with congestive heart failure

Accepted Answer

The answer of Indicate what effect the change in question...

Question 3

Which is not true about blood pressure?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is maximal during ventricular systole.
B)  It decreases as blood moves farther away from the heart.
C)  It increases with increasing resistance.
D)  It decreases with increasing vessel diameter.
E)  It can be increased by direct parasympathetic activity.

Question 4

Mean arterial blood pressure

Accepted Answer

A)  equals stroke volume times heart rate
B)  is 91 mm Hg when the blood pressure is recorded as 117/78
C)  is 97.5 mm Hg when the blood pressure is recorded as 117/78
D)  is both a and b
E)  is both a and c

Question 5

Edema, venous pooling, and a reduction in cardiac output are consequences of standing still for a long time.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Which type of blood vessel consists of only one cell layer?

Accepted Answer

A)  arteriole
B)  artery
C)  capillary
D)  vein
E)  venule

Question 7

Organs that recondition the blood normally receive considerably more of the cardiac output than is necessary to meet their metabolic needs.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

A decrease in blood osmotic pressure will decrease ultrafiltration and increase reabsorption at the capillary level.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Active hyperemia refers to the normal state of partial contraction in arteriolar smooth muscle.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

The principle force that causes movement of fluid from the tissues into the capillaries is

Accepted Answer

A)  the hydrostatic pressure of the venous blood
B)  the hydrostatic pressure of the arterial blood
C)  the osmotic pressure created by the plasma proteins
D)  the pressure of the lymph in the tissues around the capillaries
E)  none of the above

Question 11

The average driving force that gets blood into the tissues throughout the cardiac cycle is called the _________________ pressure (not "blood").

Accepted Answer

The answer of The average driving force that gets blood...

Question 12

Resistance increases when

Accepted Answer

A)  vessel radius decreases
B)  vessel length decreases
C)  blood viscosity decreases
D)  red blood cell count decreases
E)  both a and b occurs

Question 13

Which vessels contain the highest percentage of total blood volume?

Accepted Answer

A)  pulmonary veins
B)  pulmonary arteries
C)  systemic veins
D)  systemic arteries
E)  coronary arteries

Question 14

Which of the following is the correct relationship between pressure, flow, and resistance?

Accepted Answer

A)     flow = pressure gradient  radius 4	ext { flow } = \frac { 	ext { pressure gradient } } { 	ext { radius } ^ { 4 } } flow = radius 4 pressure gradient ​ 
B)     flow × pressure gradient = resistance 	ext { flow } 	imes 	ext { pressure gradient } = 	ext { resistance } flow × pressure gradient = resistance  
C)     flow = pressure gradient  resistance 	ext { flow } = \frac { 	ext { pressure gradient } } { 	ext { resistance } } flow = resistance  pressure gradient ​ 
D)     pressure gradient = flow  resistance 	ext { pressure gradient } = \frac { 	ext { flow } } { 	ext { resistance } } pressure gradient = resistance  flow ​ 
E)     pressure gradient = flow  radius 4	ext { pressure gradient } = \frac { 	ext { flow } } { 	ext { radius } ^ { 4 } } pressure gradient = radius 4 flow ​

Question 15

For the following questions, choose the appropriate letter from the answer code below to make the statement true.
a.increases
b.inhibits or decreases
c.has no effect on
-Decreased arteriolar radii ____ the blood flow through arterioles.

Accepted Answer

The answer of For the following questions, choose the appropriate...

Question 16

For the following questions, choose the appropriate letter from the answer code below to make the statement true.
a.increases
b.inhibits or decreases
c.has no effect on
-Increased arteriolar radius ____ the total peripheral resistance, and increased total peripheral resistance ____ the mean systemic arterial blood pressure.

Accepted Answer

The answer of For the following questions, choose the appropriate...

Question 17

During strenuous exercise, blood flow increases to

Accepted Answer

A)  the heart because of local control factors
B)  the brain because of reflex control factors
C)  the skeletal muscles because of local control factors
D)  both a and c
E)  none of the above; blood flow remains fairly constant to these organs

Question 18

Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions.
-Which vessel(s) contains overlapping endothelial cells?
a.vessels 1 and 2
b.vessel 2 only
c.vessels 2 and 4
d.vessel 4 only
e.vessels 2, 3, and 5

Accepted Answer

The answer of  
Use this figure to answer the...

Question 19

Edema refers to excess interstitial fluid.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Two functions of arteries include being a(n) _________________ to tissues and a pressure _________________.

Accepted Answer

passageway...

Exam 10: The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure

Active hyperemia refers to the normal state of partial contraction in arteriolar smooth muscle.

Correct Answer
verified

Resistance increases when

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Organs that recondition the blood normally receive considerably more of the cardiac output than is necessary to meet their metabolic needs.

Correct Answer
verified

Which is not true about blood pressure?

Correct Answer
verified

Which type of blood vessel consists of only one cell layer?

Correct Answer
verified

During strenuous exercise, blood flow increases to

Correct Answer
verified

Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. -Which vessel(s) contains overlapping endothelial cells? a.vessels 1 and 2 b.vessel 2 only c.vessels 2 and 4 d.vessel 4 only e.vessels 2, 3, and 5

Correct Answer
verified

Extrinsic control of arteriolar radius is

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

For the following questions, choose the appropriate letter from the answer code below to make the statement true. a.increases b.inhibits or decreases c.has no effect on -Decreased arteriolar radii ____ the blood flow through arterioles.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is the correct relationship between pressure, flow, and resistance?

Correct Answer
verified

The average driving force that gets blood into the tissues throughout the cardiac cycle is called the _________________ pressure (not "blood").

Correct Answer
verified

Two functions of arteries include being a(n) _ to tissues and a pressure _.

Correct Answer
verified
passageway...
View Answer

A decrease in blood osmotic pressure will decrease ultrafiltration and increase reabsorption at the capillary level.

Correct Answer
verified

The principle force that causes movement of fluid from the tissues into the capillaries is

Correct Answer
verified

Which vessels contain the highest percentage of total blood volume?

Correct Answer
verified

Mean arterial blood pressure

Correct Answer
verified

Edema, venous pooling, and a reduction in cardiac output are consequences of standing still for a long time.

Correct Answer
verified

Edema refers to excess interstitial fluid.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 10: The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure

Active hyperemia refers to the normal state of partial contraction in arteriolar smooth muscle.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Resistance increases when

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Organs that recondition the blood normally receive considerably more of the cardiac output than is necessary to meet their metabolic needs.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which is not true about blood pressure?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which type of blood vessel consists of only one cell layer?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During strenuous exercise, blood flow increases to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. -Which vessel(s) contains overlapping endothelial cells? a.vessels 1 and 2 b.vessel 2 only c.vessels 2 and 4 d.vessel 4 only e.vessels 2, 3, and 5

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Extrinsic control of arteriolar radius is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For the following questions, choose the appropriate letter from the answer code below to make the statement true. a.increases b.inhibits or decreases c.has no effect on -Decreased arteriolar radii ____ the blood flow through arterioles.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the correct relationship between pressure, flow, and resistance?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The average driving force that gets blood into the tissues throughout the cardiac cycle is called the _________________ pressure (not "blood").

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Two functions of arteries include being a(n) _________________ to tissues and a pressure _________________.

Correct Answerverifiedpassageway...View AnswerShow Answer

A decrease in blood osmotic pressure will decrease ultrafiltration and increase reabsorption at the capillary level.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The principle force that causes movement of fluid from the tissues into the capillaries is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which vessels contain the highest percentage of total blood volume?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mean arterial blood pressure

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Edema, venous pooling, and a reduction in cardiac output are consequences of standing still for a long time.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Edema refers to excess interstitial fluid.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Two functions of arteries include being a(n) _ to tissues and a pressure _.

Correct Answer
verified
passageway...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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