Question 1

The moral theorist William T.Blackstone claims that the right to a livable environment

Accepted Answer

A)  would solve the problem of how to conserve resources.
B)  prevents the use of government regulation to control the actions of business.
C)  is a fundamental human right.
D)  implies that non-human animals have no genuine moral rights.

Question 2

An ordinary example of an ecosystem is a pond.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

According to Jeremy Bentham,the question is not whether animals can feel pain,but whether they can talk and reason.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Which of the following is true of a regulatory approach to environmental problems?

Accepted Answer

A)  It proceeds on a case-by-case basis,dealing with each company's specific circumstances.
B)  It gives companies an incentive to do more than the minimum required by law.
C)  It requires the EPA or other body to determine the most effective,feasible pollution-control technology for each different industry.
D)  It involves the use of pricing mechanisms.

Question 5

The philosopher Tom Regan

Accepted Answer

A)  claims that no one could approve of the treatment of animals in factory farms if they knew what was going on.
B)  argues against the use of governmental regulations to control the actions of businesses.
C)  believes that the FTC should be abolished.
D)  denies that non-human animals have any moral rights.

Question 6

Advocates of a naturalistic ethic contend that some natural objects are morally considerable in their own right,apart from human interests.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

According to the philosopher Joel Feinberg,

Accepted Answer

A)  future generations of people have a right to be born.
B)  future generations have no moral rights.
C)  we have no duties to future generations.
D)  the rights of future generations are contingent upon those people coming into existence.

Question 8

According to William F.Baxter,we ought to respect the "balance of nature" and "preserve the environment" even if doing so brings no benefit to human beings.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

One of the attitudes prevalent in business that has led to increased environmental problems is the tendency to view the natural world as a free and unlimited good.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Briefly describe the two popular answers to the question of who should pay the costs of environmental protections and restorations.

Accepted Answer

The question of who should pay the costs...

Question 11

The word "ecology" refers to the science of the interrelationships among organisms and their environment.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

What is the meaning of "ecology"?

Accepted Answer

Ecology is a branch of biology that deal...

Question 13

In consideration for the obligation to others

Accepted Answer

A)  we have no genuine moral obligations to future generations.
B)  future people have a right to be born.
C)  the U.S.uses more than its proportional share of the world's resources.
D)  environmental protection is always a static trade-off,with a fixed economic price to be paid for the gains we want.

Question 14

William F.Baxter addresses environmental ethics by noting

Accepted Answer

A)  the best ethical position to adopt on environmental issues is a naturalistic position.
B)  non-human animals have intrinsic value.
C)  judgments about environmental problems ought to be people-oriented.
D)  damage to geological "marvels" is inherently wrong and should be prevented.

Question 15

What's an "externality"? Give an environmental example of an externality.

Accepted Answer

An "externality" is a term used in econo...

Question 16

Thanks to the EPA,the federal government long ago eliminated the problem of potentially harmful pesticides and other chemical residues in food.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

The disparity between private industrial costs and public social costs is what economists call an "internality."

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Business must be sensitive to its impacts on the physical environment primarily because of the

Accepted Answer

A)  fiscal obligations a business has to its stockholders.
B)  intrusion into an ecosystem frequently causes favorable effects.
C)  interdependence of an ecosystem's elements.
D)  possible public perception of negligence and potential legal implications.

Question 19

One truth about factory farms is

Accepted Answer

A)  they rarely inflict any genuine suffering on animals.
B)  they are larger than ever.
C)  they are necessary to feed the world.
D)  they are run by brutal people.

Question 20

A moral of Garrett Hardin's parable "The Tragedy of the Commons" is that there can be a difference between the private costs and the social costs of a business activity.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 7: The Environment

William F.Baxter addresses environmental ethics by noting

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According to Jeremy Bentham,the question is not whether animals can feel pain,but whether they can talk and reason.

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Briefly describe the two popular answers to the question of who should pay the costs of environmental protections and restorations.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe question of who should pay the costs...View AnswerShow Answer

The philosopher Tom Regan

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An ordinary example of an ecosystem is a pond.

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Which of the following is true of a regulatory approach to environmental problems?

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One truth about factory farms is

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What's an "externality"? Give an environmental example of an externality.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIAn "externality" is a term used in econo...View AnswerShow Answer

According to William F.Baxter,we ought to respect the "balance of nature" and "preserve the environment" even if doing so brings no benefit to human beings.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One of the attitudes prevalent in business that has led to increased environmental problems is the tendency to view the natural world as a free and unlimited good.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The disparity between private industrial costs and public social costs is what economists call an "internality."

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According to the philosopher Joel Feinberg,

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In consideration for the obligation to others

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A moral of Garrett Hardin's parable "The Tragedy of the Commons" is that there can be a difference between the private costs and the social costs of a business activity.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Business must be sensitive to its impacts on the physical environment primarily because of the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The word "ecology" refers to the science of the interrelationships among organisms and their environment.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Thanks to the EPA,the federal government long ago eliminated the problem of potentially harmful pesticides and other chemical residues in food.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The moral theorist William T.Blackstone claims that the right to a livable environment

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Advocates of a naturalistic ethic contend that some natural objects are morally considerable in their own right,apart from human interests.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the meaning of "ecology"?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIEcology is a branch of biology that deal...View AnswerShow Answer

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The question of who should pay the costs...
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An "externality" is a term used in econo...
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Ecology is a branch of biology that deal...
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