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Rational, modern societies, according to Weber, were becoming more personal.

A) True
B) False

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Weber traced the origins of the capitalist economy in Europe to


A) colonialism.
B) feudal monarchy.
C) the Protestant Reformation.
D) technological innovation.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Marx argued that industrial-capitalist societies had two main social classes: capitalists and proletarians.

A) True
B) False

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Gerhard Lenski claimed that which of the following has the greatest power to shape a society?


A) technology
B) social conflict
C) human ideas
D) human desire for change

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the socialist society Marx hoped to see, which of the following would be true?


A) Capitalists would pay fair wages to workers.
B) Class conflict would no longer exist.
C) All people would do the same work.
D) Factory technology would be abolished.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Huge empires-such as the Roman Empire that included tens of millions of people and several million square miles-were based on agrarian technology.

A) True
B) False

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With regard to Global Map 4-1, High Technology in Global Perspective, describe the relationship between technology and type of society.

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The driving force of social change, according to Marx, is


A) advancing technology.
B) social conflict between classes.
C) dominant ideas.
D) the way in which society is held together.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Agriculture differs from horticulture by making use of the animal-drawn plow that can cultivate much more land.

A) True
B) False

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Hunting and gathering societies were the only kind on the Earth from the origins of the human species some 3 million years ago until about


A) 250 000 years ago.
B) 100 000 years ago.
C) 12 000 years ago.
D) 2 500 years ago.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Compared to an industrial society, a post-industrial society is based on


A) an information-based economy.
B) a factory-based economy.
C) an immigrant labour force.
D) a less productive economy.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A post-industrial society uses computers and other information technology to operate much of the economy.

A) True
B) False

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Gerhard Lenski claims that the development of more complex technology


A) is entirely positive.
B) has both positive and negative effects.
C) is entirely negative in its effect.
D) has no effect on the quality of human life.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Huge empires-such as the Roman Empire that included tens of millions of people and several million square miles-were based on agrarian technology.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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