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The pharynogotympanic tubes, which drain the middle ear, open into the ________.


A) nasopharynx
B) oropharynx
C) palatopharynx
D) laryngopharynx
E) tracheopharynx

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The nasal cavity is separated from the oral cavity by the nasal conchae.

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The respiratory movement representing the total amount of exchangeable air is the ________.


A) tidal volume
B) inspiratory reserve volume
C) expiratory reserve volume
D) vital capacity
E) dead space volume

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The gas exchange that occurs between blood and tissue cells at systemic capillaries is called ________.


A) pulmonary ventilation
B) expiration
C) internal respiration
D) external respiration
E) respiratory gas transport

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Chronically inflamed, hypersensitive bronchial passages that respond to many irritants are characteristic of ________.


A) atelectasis
B) pleurisy
C) asthma
D) pneumothorax
E) pulmonary tamponade

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The serous membrane that surrounds each lung is created by a parietal and visceral ________.


A) pleura
B) pericardium
C) peritoneum
D) mediastinum

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Which one of the following bones does NOT contain paranasal sinuses?


A) frontal
B) sphenoid
C) mandible
D) ethmoid
E) maxilla

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Oxygen is unloaded from the blood stream and diffuses into surrounding cells and tissues during ________.


A) internal respiration
B) pulmonary ventilation
C) external respiration
D) respiratory gas transport
E) tidal volume

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The three mucosa-covered projections into the nasal cavity that greatly increase surface area of mucosa exposed to air are called ________.


A) tonsils
B) adenoids
C) conchae
D) paranasal sinuses

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   Using Figure 13.1, identify the following: -The pharynx is indicated by ________. A)  Label H B)  Label I C)  Label J D)  Label F E)  Label B Using Figure 13.1, identify the following: -The pharynx is indicated by ________.


A) Label H
B) Label I
C) Label J
D) Label F
E) Label B

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The process of moving air into and out of the lungs is commonly called breathing or ________.


A) cellular respiration
B) internal respiration
C) respiratory gas transport
D) pulmonary ventilation

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   Using Figure 13.1, identify the following: -The larynx is indicated by ________. A)  Label H B)  Label G C)  Label F D)  Label A E)  Label D Using Figure 13.1, identify the following: -The larynx is indicated by ________.


A) Label H
B) Label G
C) Label F
D) Label A
E) Label D

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Surfactant is usually present in fetal lungs in adequate quantities by ________.


A) 20-22 weeks of pregnancy
B) 22-24 weeks of pregnancy
C) 24-26 weeks of pregnancy
D) 26-28 weeks of pregnancy
E) 28-30 weeks of pregnancy

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The larynx routes air and food into their proper channel and plays an important role in speech production.

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The surface of each lung is covered by pulmonary, or visceral pleura.

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Match the following definitions with their associated respiratory volume or capacity: -Amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled after a normal tidal expiration


A) tidal volume
B) vital capacity
C) expiratory reserve volume
D) dead space volume
E) inspiratory reserve volume
F) residual volume

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Which one of the following structures is NOT part of the respiratory zone?


A) respiratory bronchioles
B) alveolar ducts
C) alveolar sacs
D) alveoli
E) primary bronchi

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Which one of the following is NOT True of inspiration?


A) contraction of the diaphragm muscle helps increase the size of the thoracic cavity
B) relaxation of the external intercostal muscles helps increase the size of the thoracic cavity
C) increased intrapulmonary volume causes inhaled gases to spread out
D) the decreased gas pressure produces a partial vacuum that forcibly sucks air in
E) air continues to move into the lungs until intrapulmonary pressure equals atmospheric pressure

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   Using Figure 13.1, identify the following: -The inferior lobe of the right lung is indicated by ________. A)  Label E B)  Label J C)  Label I D)  Label G E)  Label F Using Figure 13.1, identify the following: -The inferior lobe of the right lung is indicated by ________.


A) Label E
B) Label J
C) Label I
D) Label G
E) Label F

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Hyperventilation leads to all of the following except ________.


A) brief periods of apnea
B) cyanosis
C) dizziness
D) fainting
E) buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood

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