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The smallest natural reproductive population is the:


A) deme
B) species
C) subspecies
D) genus

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If allele A has a frequency of 0.70 and allele a has a frequency of 0.30,then the frequency of the heterozygote genotype would be:


A) 0.42
B) 0.36
C) 0.21
D) 0.09

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In tribal societies trust is placed with family members as opposed to those outside the family.This extends to marriage,where the most desirable marriages are with relatives.In one society on the northwest coast of British Columbia the most desirable marriage is between a boy and his mother's brother's daughter,which makes his mother's brother (maternal uncle) his father-in-law.This type of mating is called:


A) assortative mating
B) incest
C) consanguineous mating
D) random mating

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If a population of early humans was reduced from 50,000 to 500 individuals because of a natural disaster,we might find that the resulting and future populations show,when compared with the original population:


A) no changes in gene frequencies
B) greater genotypic and phenotypic variation
C) less genotypic and phenotypic variation
D) further reduction in population size leading to extinction

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In genetic terms,what is a population? How can the phenotype and genotype of a population be described?

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In genetic terms, a population is a grou...

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The probability is that a genetic disease with the highest carrier rate among members of group A will occur:


A) at the lowest rate if members of group A mate only with other members of group A
B) at a lower rate if members of group A mate outside of the group as opposed to mating within it
C) at a higher rate if members of group A mate outside of the group as opposed to mating within it
D) at about the same rate as any other group,since carrier rates do not directly affect resultant phenotypes

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Genetic equilibrium is maintained in a gene pool under ideal conditions.This equilibrium is disturbed by:


A) gene flow
B) random mating
C) lack of natural selection
D) all of the above

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Migration refers to:


A) a long-term movement to a new area
B) movement to a new area,including a short trip
C) a high death rate due to natural selection in new areas
D) rapid evolutionary change

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Consanguineous mating within a population would tend to:


A) decrease the homogeneity of that population
B) increase the homogeneity of that population
C) increase the heterogeneity of that population
D) have no effect on the gene pool

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Mutations caused by human-made substances or activities are:


A) spontaneous mutations
B) induced mutations
C) of no evolutionary significance
D) all of the above

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If 36 percent of the individuals in a population have the genotype aa,then the frequency of the allele a is:


A) 0.032
B) 0.32
C) 0.40
D) 0.60

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Matching Questions match the term with its definition: -alteration of DNA molecule


A) mutation
B) consanguineous mating
C) genetic drift
D) natural selection

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Not all matings are equally fertile.This is part of:


A) genetic equilibrium
B) genetic drift
C) genetic load
D) natural selection

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Think of some of the nonrandom criteria you might use to choose a mate.Speculate about how these criteria might or might not affect the phenotypes of your offspring.

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Some nonrandom criteria that people migh...

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Write a concise definition of evolution in genetic terms.

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Evolution, in genetic terms, is the chan...

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If a population is in genetic equilibrium,then p² +2pq + q² =:


A) 0
B) ½
C) 1
D) 10

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Statistically,how often will a given real-world population be in a state of genetic equilibrium?


A) 100 percent
B) 80 percent
C) 25 percent
D) 0 percent
E) impossible to determine

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A new mutation is most likely to be:


A) deleterious
B) neutral
C) beneficial
D) all of the above

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What is meant by the term genetic load? What facts bring about an increase in the genetic load and what are some of the consequences of this increase?

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Genetic load refers to the presence of d...

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A new mutation may be:


A) deleterious
B) neutral
C) beneficial
D) all of the above

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