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What are two methods used to estimate the amount of crime in the United States? In what way do they differ?

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In the United States the two methods of ...

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How do arrests made by the police impact the criminal court process?

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Collectively, all of the crimes cleared ...

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The strength of the _____ provided by police to prosecutors is one of the most important factors influencing whether charges are filed or not.

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Findings from the National Crime Victimization Survey indicate that what percent of violent crimes are reported to the police?


A) about 30 percent
B) only half
C) about 70 percent
D) close to 90 percent

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The Constitution does not specifically provide that all citizens have a right to _____.

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Which of the following is an Index Crime?


A) embezzlement
B) simple assault
C) fraud
D) robbery

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The top layer of the criminal justice wedding cake consists of


A) a few celebrated cases.
B) serious felonies.
C) less serious felonies.
D) misdemeanors.

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The Uniform Crime Report's Type I offenses are also referred to as _____ crimes.

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Once bail has been set, a defendant can gain pretrial release in _____ basic ways.

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In the United States there are _____ main methods of estimating the amount of crime.

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Case attrition results from general prosecutorial policies about _____ of cases.

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How do arrests by police impact the criminal court process?


A) failure to gather enough evidence may make it difficult for the prosecutor to gain a conviction
B) arrests by police do not impact the criminal court process
C) the increase in the number of arrest has swollen the court docket
D) arrests by police may make it difficult to gain a conviction and swell the court docket

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The bail agent provide a _____ form of insurance.

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The return of a grand jury indictment is also referred to as


A) a true bill.
B) an information.
C) a complaint.
D) an injunction.

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Defendant's may be formally charged by a complaint signed by a witness.

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Grand juries decide the guilt or innocence for defendants charged with felony offenses.

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Which of the following factors reflects a law in action approach to bail setting?


A) There is a serious risk that the person will flee.
B) The person may obstruct justice.
C) The offense is one of violence.
D) The jail is overcrowded.

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Which of the following is a power of the grand jury?


A) All of these are powers of the grand jury
B) To subpoena witnesses
C) To indict defendants
D) To grant witness immunity

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During a preliminary hearing, the state must provide clear and convincing evidence of the defendant's guilt.

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Compare and contrast "law on the books" and "law in action" approaches to bail setting.What effects does the bail system have on criminal defendants and their cases?

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Law on the books expresses a strong pref...

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