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Sociologists distinguish among social movements on the basis of who is responsible for initiating them.

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What is a relatively large number of people who are in one another's immediate vicinity?


A) a social group
B) a critical mass
C) a category
D) a crowd

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Which of the following statement best reflects the text's discussion of propaganda?


A) Propaganda can have positive effects on decision making.
B) Propaganda is negative because it is provided by individuals or groups that have a vested interest in furthering their own cause.
C) The information provided by individuals or groups is incorrect;therefore,it is defined as propaganda.
D) Propaganda has very little influence on public opinion.

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What increases the likelihood that collective behaviour will occur?


A) structural factors that decrease the chances of people responding in a particular way
B) integration of social control mechanisms
C) timing
D) a feeling of order and security

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Which of the following statements best describes the environmental justice movement?


A) It began in the 1960s.
B) It is largely concerned with developing nations.
C) It deals with waste disposal in high-income areas.
D) It addresses the intersection of race and class.

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Resistance movements that seek to prevent change that has already occurred are also referred to by what other name?


A) revolutionary
B) reform
C) religious
D) regressive

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Which key thinker is associated with value-added theory?


A) Karl Marx
B) Neal Smelser
C) Charles Tilly
D) Erving Goffman

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The celibacy club chapter at a local junior high school might be connected to a larger abstinence movement.This is an example of which of the following movements?


A) revolutionary
B) reform
C) religious
D) alternative

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Which of the following is NOT an identifiable stage in most social movements?


A) incipiency
B) reformation
C) coalescence
D) bureaucratization

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Based on an analysis of 53 U.S.social protest groups ranging from labour unions to peace movements between 1800 to 1945,what did sociologist William Gamson conclude had strongly influenced each movement's chances of success?


A) presence of available resources
B) the organization and tactics of a movement
C) the presence of charismatic leaders
D) the extent of communal bonding

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Refer to Scenario 1.According to value-added theory,the La Leche League was significant in bringing out which of the following conditions?


A) mobilization for action
B) social control factors
C) structural strain
D) precipitating factors

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According to the textbook,which of the following characteristics do sociologists use to distinguish different types of social movements?


A) frequency
B) amount of change
C) location
D) participation rates

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Despite having fewer than 10 committed members,the Social Justice Group at Grant MacEwan University successfully raised approximately $10,000 in two years for charities and non-for-profits,including World Vision,the Red Cross,UNICER,and the Edmonton Inner City Children's Project.Which of the following theories would do a poor job of explaining the group's success?


A) new social movement
B) relative deprivation
C) resource mobilization
D) value-added

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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the physical environment and social change?


A) Excessive development rarely contributes to the severity of natural disaster.
B) The trauma people experience from natural disasters can outweigh the loss of property.
C) Improvements in carbon dioxide emissions are attributable to the environmental justice movement.
D) The depletion of the ozone layer is not expected to affect how much time people spend outside.

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Candace is writing about social movements from a social constructionist perspective.Which of the following statements best exemplifies her views?


A) Social movements are symbolically defined.
B) Social movements are heavily influenced by identity politics.
C) Social movements require substantial resources to gain momentum.
D) Social movements assist people with upward social mobility.

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Just as technology has brought about improvements in the quality and length of life for many,it has also created the potential for new disasters.

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Conventional crowds provide opportunities for the expression of strong emotions.

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Which of the following assists us in thinking creatively about how we can contribute to the social issues discussed in the text?


A) scientific methodology
B) the sociological imagination
C) global technology
D) the physical environment

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What term does Goffman (1974) use to describe the interpretation of particular events and activities?


A) bordering
B) manufacturing
C) mounting
D) framing

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When you sit in the gymnasium or lecture fall with a large group of students for your final exam,you are part of what kind of crowd?


A) conventional
B) protest
C) acting
D) casual

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