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 The hypothesis,"Having an efficient digestive system will lead to obesity in rats," is an example of a(n) ____ hypothesis. 


A) predictive
B) causal
C) factual
D) untestable

Correct Answer

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 Assuming that Stanley Milgram's obedience study was not ethical by today's standards,at what point in the procedures established to ensure appropriate ethics would his study have been discontinued? 


A) immediately after informed consent was obtained
B) immediately after debriefing occurred
C) after the study, but before it was published
D) immediately after review by the Institutional Review Board

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 Which statement is best classified as pseudopsychology? 


A) By visualizing that a cancerous tumor is dying, you can cure yourself of cancer without chemotherapy.
B) Research published in professional journals shows that dogs can detect the scent of certain cancers.
C) A number of studies of childhood cancers show that there can be psychological effects long after successful treatment has ended.
D) According to research, successful pain control for persons with terminal cancer is possible.

Correct Answer

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 Debriefing is ____. 


A) done with participants prior to their participation in a psychological study
B) the attempt to fully disclose the true purposes and nature of a psychological study
C) the process of eliminating extra variables from a research study
D) the process of adding extra variables to a research study to improve generalizability

Correct Answer

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 Who conducted important research on color vision in the 1920s? 


A) Karen Horney
B) Christine Ladd-Franklin
C) Francis Sumner
D) Inez Prosser

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 Consider an experiment in which participants watch various types of TV programming and are then observed while playing a physical game to determine the number of aggressive acts they commit.In this example,the dependent variable would be the ____. 


A) gender of the participants
B) game played by the participants
C) type of TV programming watched
D) number of aggressive acts observed

Correct Answer

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 Which statement is TRUE regarding psychiatrists? 


A) Psychiatrists typically obtain a Ph.D. degree.
B) Psychiatrist and clinical psychologist are two names for the same profession.
C) Psychiatrists do not counsel their clients.
D) Psychiatrists can prescribe medications to their clients.

Correct Answer

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 Dr.Green is a psychologist working for a major steel manufacturing company.Dr.Green advises the company on how best to motivate its employees to be productive and follow safety regulations in its plants.Dr.Green is most likely a(n) ____ psychologist. 


A) industrial/organizational
B) forensic
C) health
D) counseling

Correct Answer

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 Dr.Bozzo wants to test the hypothesis that eating a high protein diet leads to greater weight loss than a high carbohydrate diet.Which type of research design would Dr.Bozzo be most likely to use? 


A) an experiment
B) a survey
C) naturalistic observation
D) a correlational study

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 If a research study involves the manipulation of one of the main variables,the study is most likely a(n) ____. 


A) experiment
B) case study
C) correlational study
D) naturalistic observation

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 As a therapist,Dr.Mark helps clients recognize their own inner potential to reach personal goals.  Most likely,Dr.Mark is best described as a ____ therapist. 


A) psychodynamic
B) sociocultural
C) cognitive
D) humanistic

Correct Answer

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 In a random sample,____. 


A) the independent variable is administered randomly to the participants in the study
B) participants are chosen to be included in the study based on personal characteristics
C) participants are taken on a volunteer basis only
D) every member of the population has an equal chance of being a participant in the study

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 A social psychologist would be most interested in research information that showed ____. 


A) the stages of cognitive and emotional development in children
B) the best methods of testing personality
C) how individuals are influenced by others
D) the factors that lead some people to have better coping skills than others

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 The dependent variable ____. 


A) is the variable manipulated by the experimenter
B) is the cause of the outcome
C) needs to be controlled by the experimenter
D) shows the effect of the manipulation

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 Who is associated with the idea that personality was in part a reflection of the mix of chemicals in the body? 


A) Hippocrates
B) Freud
C) Wundt
D) Titchener

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 Naturalistic observations are predominantly used to achieve the goals of ____. 


A) prediction and control
B) explanation and prediction
C) description and prediction
D) explanation and control

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 Which statement is the most accurate? 


A) We are either left-brain or right-brain thinkers.
B) No new neurons develop after infancy.
C) Both legal and illegal drugs can cause brain damage.
D) During sleep, the brain rests.

Correct Answer

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 LaDonna is a researcher who studies the behavior of rats.LaDonna ____. 


A) does not have to worry about the ethics of her studies
B) must obtain outside funding for her research
C) still has to follow the ethical guidelines set forth by the APA and federal government
D) still must get informed consent

Correct Answer

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 In contrast to experiments,naturalistic observations are typically ____. 


A) more conclusive
B) less artificial
C) less random
D) more scientific

Correct Answer

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 Dr.Zigrang is a psychologist,studying how children's ability to do mathematics changes between the ages of 4 and 12.Dr.Zigrang is most likely a(n) ____ psychologist. 


A) psychobiological
B) developmental
C) counseling
D) industrial/organizational

Correct Answer

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