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Which of the following was the first international trade theory to account for changes in the patterns of trade over time? 


A)  Comparative advantage theory 
B)  Absolute advantage theory 
C)  Product life cycle theory 
D)  Factor endowment theory

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Both exporting and importing are taken into account when calculating balance of trade.

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One of the arguments against free trade is the necessity to safeguard domestic industries.

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The concept of opportunity cost is crucial to the theory of comparative advantage.

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Political arguments against free trade focus on protectionism and infant industries.

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A trade _____ is an economic condition in which a nation imports more than it exports.


A)  deficit 
B)  surplus 
C)  embargo 
D)  VER

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Briefly elaborate on any three nontariff barriers (NTBs).

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Non-tariff barriers include subsidies,im...

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Classical theories assume no foreign exchange complications.

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Classical theories are based on the assumption of perfect resource mobility.

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Discuss the political arguments against free trade.

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Political arguments against free trade i...

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Which of the following trade theories divides the nations of the world into three categories? 


A)  National competitive advantage of industries 
B)  Strategic trade 
C)  Factor endowment 
D)  Product life cycle

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_____ are restrictions on the quantity of imports.


A)  VERs 
B)  Import quotas 
C)  Subsidies 
D)  Antidumping duties

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The product life cycle theory explains patterns of trade based on factor endowments.

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The theory of absolute advantage is categorized as a classical theory of international trade.

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In the third stage of the product life cycle theory,the _____.


A)  demand and ability to produce the product grow in developed nations 
B)  product is standardized 
C)  lead innovation nation starts exporting more and importing less 
D)  production of a product commanding a price premium will be concentrated in the lead innovation nation

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Subsidies are nontariff barriers.

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Which of the following is a modern trade theory? 


A)  Comparative advantage 
B)  National competitive advantage 
C)  Mercantilism 
D)  Absolute advantage

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The basic concept of protectionism and mercantilism is the same.

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