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An optimal procedure for organizations to accept projects is to specify a return on investment (ROI)and fund only projects that meet this criterion.

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The amount of time a project manager estimates it will take to complete the activity under ideal conditions is known as:


A) Pessimistic time
B) Optimistic time
C) Likeliest time
D) Utopian time

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The objective of feeding buffers is to ensure that non-critical chains are completed so that they do not delay tasks on the critical chain.

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Projects should be evaluated against standards and by methods established at their completion,including procedures for monitoring,collecting,storing,and evaluating the history of the project.

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True

The optimistic time is the amount of time the project will take under the worst-case scenario.

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The amount of safety time needed to protect a particular path in a project is less than the sum of the safety times required to protect the individual activities making up the path.

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Favorable variances do not require corrective action or further investigation; only unfavorable variances in performance.

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Any path that if delayed will delay the completion of the entire project is known as a:


A) Significant path
B) Critical path
C) Central path
D) Network path

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Both PERT and CPM are based on variations of the __________ chart?

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Which of the following terms provides the basis for the project schedule,often formatted as a project Gantt chart?


A) Critical path
B) Work breakdown structure
C) Float
D) Earned value

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Among the reasons for the growth in project operations we find:


A) People have more leisure time to follow and participate in projects
B) More sophisticated technology has increased public awareness of project operations
C) More customization for suppliers makes it important to meet their needs
D) Both A and B

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D

When workers receive approval for a task based on inflated time estimate,they may perceive that they now have plenty of time to complete the task and therefore delay starting the task.What has this concept been called?


A) Student syndrome
B) Inflation syndrome
C) Time-shift
D) Goldratt delay

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Which of the following project categories might lead to the other project categories?


A) Derivative projects
B) Breakthrough projects
C) Platform projects
D) R&D projects

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An event is a series of connected activities from the start to the finish of the project.

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Duration of critical path - path duration = __________?


A) Latest finish time
B) Critical time
C) Path slack
D) Latest start time

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The project life cycle typically has a stretched-s or an exponential form.

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True

All of the following are important outputs of project scheduling,EXCEPT:


A) Identification of slack times for all activities and paths
B) Earliest and latest time each activity can be completed
C) Networks and paths
D) Identification of critical activities

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Which of the following is NOT an example of a project?


A) Constructing highways,bridges,tunnels and dams
B) Managing research and development (R&D) activities such as the development of the atomic bomb
C) Building MP3 players for massive distribution
D) Running political or advertising campaigns,war or fire-fighting operations

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Which of the following statement(s) concerning probabilities of completion is/are incorrect?


A) Using the variance of each activity,we can compute the likelihood of completing the project in a given time period.
B) The probability of completing a path is found by calculating the standard normal deviate of the desired completion time less the expected completion time.
C) The distribution of a path's completion time will be approximately normally distributed if the path has a large number of activities on it.
D) The individual activity completion times must be normally distributed

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When a project cost,schedule,or time variance is significant,the project manager must identify (or at least try to do so)an __________ cause for the variance so that the proper remedy can be used to keep it from recurring.

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