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In a minimum cardinality,minimums are generally stated as ________.


A) 0
B) 1
C) N
D) A or B
E) A,B,or C

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Attributes may be ________.


A) composite
B) element
C) multivalued
D) A and C
E) B and C

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Which of the following is not a key element of an E-R model?


A) Identifiers
B) Entities
C) Objects
D) Attributes
E) Relationships

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To represent an association pattern in an E-R model,________.


A) create a new ID-dependent entity with a 1:1 relationship to one other entity
B) create a new weak,but not ID-dependent entity with a 1:1 relationship to one other entity
C) create a new strong entity with a 1:1 relationship to one other entity
D) create a new ID-dependent entity with a 1:N relationship to one of two parent entities
E) create a new weak,but not ID-dependent entity with a 1:N relationship to one of two parent entities

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A hash mark across the relationship line near an entity indicates ________.


A) a maximum cardinality of "zero"
B) a maximum cardinality of "one"
C) a minimum cardinality of "optional"
D) a minimum cardinality of "required"
E) None of the above.

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D

How is minimum cardinality expressed in IE Crow's Foot E-R diagrams?

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The Crow's Foot E-R diagram notation uses a circle to indicate a minimum cardinality of zero (or "optional")and a hash mark to indicate a minimum cardinality of one (or "mandatory").Each symbol is placed on the relationship line just beyond the symbol indicating maximum cardinality.

A relationship's minimum cardinality indicates the number of entity instances that must participate in the relationship.

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True

In a 1:N relationship,the parent entity is on the one side of the relationship,and the child entity is on the many side of the relationship.

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E-R modeling recognizes both relationship classes and relationship instances.

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An entity whose existence depends on the presence of another entity but whose identifier does not include the identifier of the other entity is a(n) ________.


A) strong entity
B) weak entity
C) ID-dependent entity
D) A and C
E) B and C

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Maximum cardinality refers to ________.


A) the most instances of one entity class that can be involved in a relationship instance with another entity class
B) the minimum number of entity classes involved in a relationship
C) whether or not an instance of one entity class is required to be related to an instance of another entity class
D) whether or not an entity is a weak entity
E) None of the above.

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In E-R modeling,entities within an entity class may have different attributes.

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You are given an E-R diagram with two entities,ORDER and CUSTOMER,as shown above.What does the symbol next to the ORDER entity indicate?


A) A maximum cardinality of "zero"
B) A maximum cardinality of "one"
C) A minimum cardinality of "optional"
D) A minimum cardinality of "required"
E) None of the above.

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In an E-R model,the three types of maximum cardinality are 1:1,1:N and N:M.

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In a 1:N relationship,the term parent refers to the N side of the relationship.

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An entity is something that users want to track.

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An entity instance is the occurrence of a particular entity.

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One example of a database design using an ID-dependent relationship is the archetype/instance pattern.

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Entities containing optional sets of attributes are often represented using subtypes.

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The occurrence of a particular entity is called an ________.


A) entity class
B) entity relationship
C) entity instance
D) entity attribute
E) None of the above.

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