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A debt instrument sold by a bank to its depositors that pays annual interest of a given amount and at maturity pays back the original purchase price is called


A) commercial paper.
B) a certificate of deposit.
C) a municipal bond.
D) federal funds.

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U.S.dollar deposits in foreign banks outside the U.S.or in foreign branches of U.S.banks are called


A) Atlantic dollars.
B) Eurodollars.
C) foreign dollars.
D) outside dollars.

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The primary assets of credit unions are


A) municipal bonds.
B) business loans.
C) consumer loans.
D) mortgages.

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Which of the following can be described as involving indirect finance?


A) You make a loan to your neighbor.
B) You buy shares in a mutual fund.
C) You buy a U.S.Treasury bill from the U.S.Treasury at Treasury Direct.gov.
D) You purchase shares in an initial public offering by a corporation in the primary market.

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Prices of money market instruments undergo the least price fluctuations because of


A) the short terms to maturity for the securities.
B) the heavy regulations in the industry.
C) the price ceiling imposed by government regulators.
D) the lack of competition in the market.

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The process where financial intermediaries create and sell low-risk assets and use the proceeds to purchase riskier assets is known as


A) risk sharing.
B) risk aversion.
C) risk neutrality.
D) risk selling.

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U.S.Treasury bills are considered the safest of all money market instruments because there is a low probability of


A) defeat.
B) default.
C) desertion.
D) demarcation.

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The purpose of the disclosure requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission is to


A) increase the information available to investors.
B) prevent bank panics.
C) improve monetary control.
D) protect investors against financial losses.

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When I purchase ________,I own a portion of a firm and have the right to vote on issues important to the firm and to elect its directors.


A) bonds
B) bills
C) notes
D) stock

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In a(n) ________ market,dealers in different locations buy and sell securities to anyone who comes to them and is willing to accept their prices.


A) exchange
B) over-the-counter
C) common
D) barter

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Which of the following financial intermediaries is NOT a depository institution?


A) a savings and loan association
B) a commercial bank
C) a credit union
D) a finance company

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Which of the following can be described as involving indirect finance?


A) You make a loan to your neighbor.
B) A corporation buys a share of common stock issued by another corporation in the primary market.
C) You buy a U.S.Treasury bill from the U.S.Treasury at TreasuryDirect.gov.
D) You make a deposit at a bank.

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Thrift institutions include


A) banks,mutual funds,and insurance companies.
B) savings and loan associations,mutual savings banks,and credit unions.
C) finance companies,mutual funds,and money market funds.
D) pension funds,mutual funds,and banks.

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With ________ finance,borrowers obtain funds from lenders by selling them securities in the financial markets.


A) active
B) determined
C) indirect
D) direct

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Which of the following is a depository institution?


A) a life insurance company
B) a credit union
C) a pension fund
D) a mutual fund

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In order to reduce risk and increase the safety of financial institutions,commercial banks and other depository institutions are prohibited from


A) owning municipal bonds.
B) making real estate loans.
C) making personal loans.
D) owning common stock.

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Which of the following are short-term financial instruments?


A) a repurchase agreement
B) a share of Walt Disney Corporation stock
C) a Treasury note with a maturity of four years
D) a residential mortgage

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Economies of scale enable financial institutions to


A) reduce transactions costs.
B) avoid the asymmetric information problem.
C) avoid adverse selection problems.
D) reduce moral hazard.

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Reducing risk through the purchase of assets whose returns do not always move together is


A) diversification.
B) intermediation.
C) intervention.
D) discounting.

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Which of the following can be described as involving direct finance?


A) A corporation takes out loans from a bank.
B) People buy shares in a mutual fund.
C) A corporation buys a short-term corporate security in a secondary market.
D) People buy shares of common stock in the primary markets.

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