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An increase in the liquidity of corporate bonds,other things being equal,shifts the demand curve for corporate bonds to the ________ and the demand curve for Treasury bonds shifts to the ________.


A) right;right
B) right;left
C) left;left
D) left;right

Correct Answer

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When yield curves are steeply upward sloping


A) long-term interest rates are above short-term interest rates.
B) short-term interest rates are above long-term interest rates.
C) short-term interest rates are about the same as long-term interest rates.
D) medium-term interest rates are above both short-term and long-term interest rates.

Correct Answer

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A plot of the interest rates on default-free government bonds with different terms to maturity is called


A) a risk-structure curve.
B) a default-free curve.
C) a yield curve.
D) an interest-rate curve.

Correct Answer

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The Obama administration increased the tax on the top income tax bracket from 35% to 39%.Supply and demand analysis predicts the impact of this change was a ________ interest rate on municipal bonds and a ________ interest rate on Treasury bonds,all else the same.


A) higher;lower
B) lower;lower
C) higher;higher
D) lower;higher

Correct Answer

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If the yield curve is flat for short maturities and then slopes downward for longer maturities,the liquidity premium theory (assuming a mild preference for shorter-term bonds) indicates that the market is predicting


A) a rise in short-term interest rates in the near future and a decline further out in the future.
B) constant short-term interest rates in the near future and a decline further out in the future.
C) a decline in short-term interest rates in the near future and a rise further out in the future.
D) a decline in short-term interest rates in the near future and an even steeper decline further out in the future.

Correct Answer

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A(n) ________ in the liquidity of corporate bonds will ________ the price of corporate bonds and ________ the yield on corporate bonds,all else equal.


A) increase;increase;decrease
B) increase;decrease;decrease
C) decrease;increase;increase
D) decrease;decrease;decrease

Correct Answer

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An increase in the riskiness of corporate bonds will ________ the yield on corporate bonds and ________ the yield on Treasury securities,everything else held constant.


A) increase;increase
B) reduce;reduce
C) increase;reduce
D) reduce;increase

Correct Answer

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If the yield curve has a mild upward slope,the liquidity premium theory (assuming a mild preference for shorter-term bonds) indicates that the market is predicting


A) a rise in short-term interest rates in the near future and a decline further out in the future.
B) constant short-term interest rates in the near future and further out in the future.
C) a decline in short-term interest rates in the near future and a rise further out in the future.
D) a decline in short-term interest rates in the near future and an even steeper decline further out in the future.

Correct Answer

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If the expected path of 1-year interest rates over the next five years is 1 percent,2 percent,3 percent,4 percent,and 5 percent,the expectations theory predicts that the bond with the highest interest rate today is the one with a maturity of


A) two years.
B) three years.
C) four years.
D) five years.

Correct Answer

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In actual practice,short-term interest rates and long-term interest rates usually move together;this is the major shortcoming of the


A) segmented markets theory.
B) expectations theory.
C) liquidity premium theory.
D) separable markets theory.

Correct Answer

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  -The steeply upward sloping yield curve in the figure above indicates that ________ interest rates are expected to ________ in the future. A) short-term;rise B) short-term;fall moderately C) short-term;remain unchanged D) long-term;fall moderately -The steeply upward sloping yield curve in the figure above indicates that ________ interest rates are expected to ________ in the future.


A) short-term;rise
B) short-term;fall moderately
C) short-term;remain unchanged
D) long-term;fall moderately

Correct Answer

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According to the liquidity premium theory of the term structure


A) because buyers of bonds may prefer bonds of one maturity over another,interest rates on bonds of different maturities do not move together over time.
B) the interest rate on long-term bonds will equal an average of short-term interest rates that people expect to occur over the life of the long-term bonds plus a term premium.
C) because of the positive term premium,the yield curve will not be observed to be downward sloping.
D) the interest rate for each maturity bond is determined by supply and demand for that maturity bond.

Correct Answer

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If 1-year interest rates for the next five years are expected to be 4,2,5,4,and 5 percent,and the 5-year term premium is 1 percent,than the 5-year bond rate will be


A) 2 percent.
B) 3 percent.
C) 4 percent.
D) 5 percent.

Correct Answer

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The expectations theory and the segmented markets theory do not explain the facts very well,but they provide the groundwork for the most widely accepted theory of the term structure of interest rates


A) the Keynesian theory.
B) the separable markets theory.
C) the liquidity premium theory.
D) the asset market approach.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) State and local governments cannot default on their bonds.
B) Bonds issued by state and local governments are called municipal bonds.
C) All government issued bonds-local,state,and federal-are federal income tax exempt.
D) The coupon payment on municipal bonds is usually higher than the coupon payment on Treasury bonds.

Correct Answer

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The additional incentive that the purchaser of a Treasury security requires to buy a long-term security rather than a short-term security is called the


A) risk premium.
B) term premium.
C) tax premium.
D) market premium.

Correct Answer

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Everything else held constant,if the tax-exempt status of municipal bonds were eliminated,then


A) the interest rates on municipal bonds would still be less than the interest rate on Treasury bonds.
B) the interest rate on municipal bonds would equal the rate on Treasury bonds.
C) the interest rate on municipal bonds would exceed the rate on Treasury bonds.
D) the interest rates on municipal,Treasury,and corporate bonds would all increase.

Correct Answer

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When yield curves are downward sloping


A) long-term interest rates are above short-term interest rates.
B) short-term interest rates are above long-term interest rates.
C) short-term interest rates are about the same as long-term interest rates.
D) medium-term interest rates are above both short-term and long-term interest rates.

Correct Answer

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An inverted yield curve


A) slopes up.
B) is flat.
C) slopes down.
D) has a U shape.

Correct Answer

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A key assumption in the segmented markets theory is that bonds of different maturities


A) are not substitutes at all.
B) are perfect substitutes.
C) are substitutes only if the investor is given a premium incentive.
D) are substitutes but not perfect substitutes.

Correct Answer

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