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Unlike other electrophysiological methods of recording neural activity,intracellular unit recording provides measurements of


A) cell firing.
B) action potentials.
C) the membrane potential.
D) reductions in neural firing.
E) EEG activity.

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Green fluorescent protein


A) was first isolated from a species of jelly fish.
B) fluoresces when exposed to blue light.
C) has been used to visualize neurons in a few plants, but not yet in animals.
D) all of the above
E) both A and B

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Intracellular unit recording provides a measure of the __________ potential over time.

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The self-stimulation paradigm is


A) a Pavlovian conditioning paradigm.
B) an operant conditioning paradigm.
C) a punishment procedure.
D) both A and C
E) both B and C

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In humans,EEG electrodes are usually taped to the __________.

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Dyslexia is a difficulty in


A) speaking.
B) reading.
C) understanding.
D) thinking.
E) fleeming.

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The reference point for many stereotaxic atlases of the rat brain is


A) smegma.
B) lambda.
C) the intersection between two major tracts.
D) bregma.
E) both C and D

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Which of the following procedures is NOT an adaptation of X-ray photography?


A) computed tomography
B) MRI
C) CT
D) angiography
E) both A and C

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The unabbreviated name of the procedure used to record muscle tension is __________.

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Electrooculography is


A) usually performed with one electrode mounted on each cornea.
B) a method of estimating eye movement.
C) a method of measuring skin conductance.
D) an indirect method of measuring pupil constriction.
E) both A and B

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Reversible brain lesions,if properly done,


A) destroy only those neurons that have been cooled.
B) produce a discrete area of permanent damage.
C) destroy neurons by freezing them.
D) produce no permanent neural damage.
E) eliminate all neural activity in the brain for about 3 hours.

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Which method provides structural and functional information about the living human brain on the same image?


A) functional MRI
B) angiography
C) PET
D) CT
E) EEG

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During conventional Pavlovian conditioning,the conditional stimulus is repeatedly presented just before the


A) conditional response.
B) unconditional stimulus.
C) other conditional stimulus.
D) operant response.
E) classical stimulus.

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Some cancer patients receiving chemotherapy develop conditioned __________.

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Signal averaging is commonly used in the recording of ERPs because it reduces the magnitude of


A) large signals.
B) sensory evoked potentials.
C) random signals.
D) the P300.
E) far-field potentials.

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The __________ created by the current is the main cause of tissue damage produced by a radio-frequency lesion.


A) vibration
B) current induction
C) heat
D) ion deposits
E) acid

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The modern customized-test-battery approach to neuropsychological testing typically begins with a


A) test of memory.
B) test of speech.
C) test of motor function.
D) test of emotion.
E) battery of tests.

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A technique for disrupting activity of an area of cortex in healthy human volunteers is transcranial __________ stimulation.

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As the final step in the 2-deoxyglucose technique,brain slices are subjected to __________.

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The final stage of the 2-deoxyglucose technique involves


A) autoradiography.
B) injecting fluorodeoxyglucose.
C) injecting radioactive fluorodeoxyglucose.
D) immunocytochemistry.
E) cerebral dialysis.

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