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In consumer research,________ is information that has already been collected for some other purpose,and is often helpful in designing a new research project.


A) primary research
B) secondary information
C) experimentation
D) negativism
E) positivism

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Drawn from internal secondary data,customer lifetime value profiles include customer acquisition costs,the profits generated from individual sales to each customer,the costs of handling customers and their orders,and the expected duration of the relationship.

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COOKING OIL MINI CASE: Value Mart is a national grocery store chain that markets its own line of store-brand food products as a low-cost, high-value option for the cost-conscious consumer.Based on an evaluation of sales data from various product categories collected from scanners at check-out points, Value Mart has determined that there may be a market for a Value Mart brand cooking oil.In order to further explore customer preferences and potential marketing tactics, Value Mart has decided to conduct focus group sessions with Value Mart consumers. After conducting the focus groups, Value Mart decides to do a small-scale trial of a store-brand cooking oil exclusively at its stores in the New York area to see if consumers will buy the product. -In the COOKING OIL MINI CASE,the methodology used to collect sales data from check-out scanners is known as ________.


A) physiological observation
B) metaphor analysis
C) focus group
D) mechanical observation
E) consumer profiling

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In a ________,8 to 10 participants are encouraged to discuss their reactions to product and service concepts,or new advertising or marketing communications campaigns.


A) focus group
B) depth interview
C) survey
D) metaphor analysis
E) controlled experiment

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The most difficult step in the consumer research process is ________.


A) accurately defining the objectives of the research
B) collecting and evaluating secondary data
C) collecting primary data
D) analyzing primary data
E) preparing a report of the findings of primary data

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PEN MINI CASE: United Writing Utensils is preparing to launch a new high-end pen in preparation for the college graduation season.Prior to launching its new product, United carries out research on different promotional ideas in an attempt to select an advertisement design that will optimize the pen's sales.United has pre-selected four advertising themes that it will test.In these tests, individuals are shown a series of print ads with one of the four test advertisements inserted randomly in the series.Test subjects are then asked to recall certain elements of the pen advertisement.By comparing data from different sets of test subjects shown different versions of the advertisement, United will be able to determine which of the four advertising themes most effectively communicates United's intended message about the quality and prestige of the new product. -In the PEN MINI CASE,subjects are asked: "What do you remember about the pen advertisement you saw?" This is an example of a(n) ________.


A) metaphor analysis
B) open-ended question
C) word association
D) multiple choice question
E) closed-ended question

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Qualitative research findings are usually generalized to the larger population.

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When banks use security cameras to observe problems customers may have in using ATMs,this is an example of ________.


A) momentary observation
B) mechanical observation
C) complaint analysis
D) experimentation
E) physiological observation

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In consumer research,________ is new research especially designed and collected for purposes of a current research problem.


A) primary research
B) secondary information
C) experimentation
D) negativism
E) positivism

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Qualitative and quantitative research are ________.


A) used independently
B) complimentary
C) always used simultaneously
D) interdependent
E) mutually exclusive

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Which of the following is true of qualitative research?


A) Sample sizes are generally quite large, which allows findings to be generalized to larger populations.
B) Sample sizes are generally small, which allows findings to be generalized to larger populations.
C) Sample sizes are generally small, which prevents findings from being generalized to larger populations.
D) Sample sizes are generally quite large, which prevents findings from being generalized to larger populations.
E) Findings of quantitative research may typically be generalized to larger populations, regardless of the size of the study.

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A study is ________ if the same questions,asked of a similar sample,produce the same findings.


A) valid
B) reliable
C) subjective
D) legitimate
E) objective

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________ a major application of causal research,in which,prior to launching a new product,elements such as package,price,and promotion are manipulated in a controlled setting in order to predict sales and possible responses to the product.


A) Surveys are
B) Focus groups are
C) Secondary research is
D) Test marketing is
E) One-on-one interviewing is

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Projective techniques are designed to ________.


A) identify the best distribution chain for a particular product
B) encourage consumers to buy a product
C) illuminate the unconscious underlying motives of the consumer
D) encourage discussion within a group about a particular product
E) identify consumer impressions of product price

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For quantitative research,the primary data collection instrument is the ________.


A) questionnaire
B) interview
C) focus group
D) consumer panel
E) metaphor analysis

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What is observational research,and why is it used?

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Observational research is an important q...

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The larger the sample,the more likely the responses will reflect the total universe under study.

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Some marketers prefer ________ because they feel that the dynamic interaction between participants that takes place tends to yield a greater number of new ideas and insights.


A) consumer panels
B) depth interviews
C) mail surveys
D) mystery shopping
E) focus groups

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Identify and discuss the elements of a good complaint analysis system.

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A good complaint analysis system should:...

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________ are three basic designs used in quantitative research.


A) Observation, experimentation, and survey
B) Interviews, focus groups, and metaphor analysis
C) Focus groups, observation, and survey
D) Survey, interviews and experimentation
E) Metaphor analysis, survey and observation

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