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In the context of the types of decision-making analyses,the _________ analysis is commonly used in transaction-processing systems and management information systems.


A) what-if
B) what-is
C) case-based
D) rule-based

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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_____ are software capable of reasoning and following rule-based processes.


A) Case-based reasoning (CBR) systems
B) Intelligent agents
C) Database management systems
D) QR (quick response) codes

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Learning capabilities can be added to a decision support system (DSS) by integrating it with a(n) _____.


A) expert system
B) artificial neural network
C) database management library
D) intelligent agent

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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B

Explanation capabilities can be added to a decision support system (DSS) by integrating it with a(n) _____.


A) expert system
B) artificial neural network
C) database management library
D) intelligent agent

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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_________ consists of related technologies that try to simulate and reproduce human thought behavior,including thinking,speaking,feeling,and reasoning.


A) Virtual reality
B) Data mining
C) Artificial intelligence
D) Grid computing

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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What are data-mining agents? Provide an example of the use for such an agent.

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Data-mining agents work with a data ware...

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_____ is a programming language for controlling robots.


A) Extensible Markup Language (XML)
B) Variable Assembly Language (VAL)
C) Maya Embedded Language (MEL)
D) Digital Command Language (DCL)

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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B

_________ are used when data is fuzzy and uncertainty is involved.


A) Virtual reality simulations
B) Artificial neural networks
C) Genetic algorithms
D) Expert systems

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Intelligent agents are also known as _____.


A) experts
B) bots
C) reactors
D) heuristics

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In the context of the components of a typical expert system,a _________ is a software package with manual or automated methods for acquiring and incorporating new rules and facts so that the expert system is capable of growth.


A) knowledge base
B) monitoring and surveillance agents
C) knowledge acquisition facility
D) personal agent​

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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With the help of an example,explain the difference between forward chaining and backward chaining techniques used by an expert system.

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The following example helps to understan...

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_____ is designed to help computers simulate vagueness and uncertainty in common situations.


A) Virtual reality
B) Nanotechnology
C) Fuzzy logic
D) Robotics

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The size and complexity of the human language has made developing _____ systems difficult.


A) natural-language processing
B) genetic algorithm
C) virtual reality
D) transaction-processing

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Why are expert systems used in forensics lab work?

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Expert systems are used to review DNA samples from crime scenes and generate results quickly and accurately,helping reduce the backlog in labs and get data entered in national crime databases faster.

Which of the following sets defines membership in a black-or-white fashion?


A) Crisp set
B) Frozen set
C) Mutable set
D) Dynamic set

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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In the context of the decision-making analyses that use information technology,_____ analysis is available in spreadsheet programs such as Microsoft Excel.


A) fault tree
B) root cause
C) what-if
D) what-is

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the context of an expert system,a(n) _____ works with the knowledge base management system to ensure that the knowledge base is as up to date as possible.


A) explanation facility
B) knowledge acquisition facility
C) inference engine
D) meta-knowledge system

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In the context of the types of decision-making analyses,the _________ analysis is used in decision support systems.


A) case-based
B) what-is
C) what-if
D) rule-based

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Artificial intelligence (AI)applications and technologies offer true human intelligence.

A) True
B) False

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_____ systems have been one of the most successful artificial intelligence (AI) -related technologies.


A) Management information
B) Agent
C) Supply chain management
D) Expert

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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