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Fatigue and sleep deprivation are no longer prime causes of industrial accidents.

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Used properly, personality tests serve two purposes in the work place. Which of the following is one of those purposes?


A) Personality tests help screen applicants for jobs by indicating areas of adequacy and inadequacy.
B) Personality tests help to determine whether an applicant is a drug user.
C) Personality tests help determine how little the business has to pay an applicant if hired.
D) Personality tests help determine if an applicant will be willing to work for low pay.

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One key questionable premise underlying personality tests is


A) they sometimes screen out potentially creative or individualistic employees.
B) they presuppose that all employees can be validly placed in a small number of categories.
C) they can help determine job applicants' areas of adequacy and inadequacy.
D) that all individuals can usefully and validly be placed into a relatively small number of categories of personality types and character traits.

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Shaw and Barry argue that the world of work tends to reproduce the traditional male-female division of labor within the family.

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If a polygraph test is 95 percent accurate, there are unlikely to be any "false positives."

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"Corporate in-fighting," "management power struggles," "maneuvering and politics and power grabbing," and "Machiavellian intrigues" are all phrases H. Ross Perot uses to describe


A) the reality of family life today.
B) the reality of corporate life today.
C) the reality of the lunch room.
D) the reality of the drive into work.

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Douglas McGregor rejects Theory X, which holds that


A) when explained properly, everyone will favor drug-testing programs.
B) workers essentially dislike work and will do everything they can to avoid it.
C) workers basically like work and view it as something natural and potentially enjoyable.
D) sexual harassment is a form of discrimination.

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An early 1970s government survey of worker dissatisfaction identified that worker dissatisfaction has been linked to the industry's preoccupation with quantity, not quality and the rigidity of rules and regulations.

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The most common reason that people leave their jobs is


A) low wages.
B) too much overtime.
C) a poor relationship with their immediate supervisor.
D) lousy benefits.

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The right to privacy of employees


A) takes priority over other moral considerations.
B) is clearly and unambiguously spelled out by the law.
C) may conflict with an organization's legitimate interests.
D) has to be given up in an era of global competition.

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