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_______________, also known as sterile technique, includes procedures used to eliminate all microorganisms from an area.

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Surgical asepsis
Surgical asep...

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The nurse shows an understanding of the psychological implications for a patient on isolation when planning care to control the risk for:


A) denial.
B) aggression.
C) regression.
D) isolation.
E) depression.

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An appropriate technique for the nurse to implement for the patient on isolation precautions is to:


A) double-bag all disposable items and linens.
B) put another gown over the one worn if it has become wet.
C) place specimen containers in plastic bags for transport.
D) hand items to be reused directly to a nurse standing outside the room.

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The nurse is preparing to provide care for the patient.Before making patient contact, she washes her hands.This practice is known as __________________.

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medical asepsis Medical asepsis, or clean technique, includes procedures used to reduce the number, and prevent the spread, of microorganisms.Hand hygiene, barrier techniques, and routine environmental cleaning are examples of medical asepsis.

The primary strategies for prevention of infection transmission with regard to contact with blood, body fluids, nonintact skin, and mucous membranes are known as ______________.

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standard precautions
Standard precaution...

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The patient is admitted with mumps.The nurse knows that she will have to:


A) put the patient in a private room.
B) place the patient on standard precautions.
C) wear a mask when closer than 3 feet to the patient.
D) place the patient on contact precautions.

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________________ is the absence of pathogenic (disease-producing) microorganisms.

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Asepsis
Asepsis is t...

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For an infection to take place, which of the following must be present? (Select all that apply.)


A) Pathogen and reservoir
B) Portals of exit and entry
C) Mode of transmission
D) Susceptible host
E) None of above

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OSHA and CDC guidelines require health care workers who care for suspected or confirmed TB patients to wear special ________________.

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respirators
OSHA and CDC guidelines requ...

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The nurse understands that the priority nursing action needed when medical asepsis is used includes:


A) handwashing.
B) surgical procedures.
C) autoclaving of instruments.
D) sterilization of equipment.

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The nurse has a "scratchy throat" and has been sniffling for 2 days.While at work, she wears a protective mask when coming into contact with her patients.She does this in an attempt to protect them from a __________________.

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health care-acquired infection (HAI)
Hea...

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When caring for patients, the nurse understands that the single most important technique to prevent and control the transmission of infection is:


A) hand hygiene.
B) the use of disposable gloves.
C) the use of isolation precautions.
D) sterilization of equipment.

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A

Which of the following measures is appropriate when a nurse is washing his or her hands?


A) Use very hot water.
B) Leave rings and watches in place.
C) Lather for at least 15 to 20 seconds.
D) Keep the fingers and hands up and the elbows down.

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Droplet precautions will be instituted for the patient admitted to the infectious disease unit with:


A) streptococcal pharyngitis.
B) herpes simplex.
C) pulmonary TB.
D) measles.

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Before entering the room of a patient on isolation where all protective barriers are required, the nurse first puts on the:


A) gown.
B) gloves.
C) eyewear.
D) mask/respirator.

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The nurse is applying for a position at a local hospital.As part of the employment criteria, she will be required to be assessed for TB exposure.She should be prepared for the ___________ blood test to be scheduled.

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QuantiFERON-TB Gold test (QFT-G)
The CDC...

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The patient is admitted to the pediatric unit with severe pertussis.The nurse explains to the parents and the child that the patient will be treated with the use of:


A) airborne precautions.
B) standard precautions only.
C) droplet precautions.
D) contact isolation.

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Handwashing with soap and water is:


A) the most effective way to reduce the number of bacteria on the nurse's hands.
B) more effective than alcohol-based products for washing hands.
C) necessary for hand hygiene if hands are visibly soiled.
D) not necessary if the nurse wears artificial nails.

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What should the nurse do to break the chain of infection at the reservoir level?


A) Change a soiled dressing.
B) Keep drainage systems intact.
C) Cover the nose and mouth when sneezing.
D) Avoid contact of the uniform with soiled items.

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If hands are not visibly soiled, the nurse may use an alcohol-based hand rub in which of the following situations? (Select all that apply.)


A) Before having direct contact with patients
B) After contact with a patient's intact skin
C) After contact with body fluids or excretions
D) After removing gloves
E) None of above

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A, B, C, D

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