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An efficiency frontier shows all of the different positions that a company can adopt with regard to differentiation and cost.

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Nick, a professional magician, is often invited to perform magic tricks at birthday parties and other social gatherings from across the country. However, he offers his services only to clients who stay in the same city as him. He is also known to charge less than other magicians in the city. Nick is pursuing which generic business strategy?


A) Improved services
B) Right-time marketing
C) Focused low-cost
D) Broad low-cost
E) Deterrence strategy

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When a company produces a wide range of products for various customer groups, it is following a _____ strategy.


A) cost leadership
B) differentiation
C) customer retention
D) market concentration
E) share building

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A company has a competitive advantage if it can increase costs relative to rivals.

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A company pursuing a focus strategy:


A) attempts to serve all market segments.
B) concentrates on building market share in one market segment.
C) typically has more resources at its disposal than a differentiator does.
D) has a greater impact on costs and revenues.
E) produce different offerings for different segments.

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Market segmentation refers to the process of subdividing a market into clearly identifiable groups of customers with similar needs, desires, and demand characteristics.

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When a company decides to serve a limited number of segments, or just one segment, it is pursuing a segmentation strategy.

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When a company already has a low-cost structure, it has to give up a lot of differentiation in its product offering to get additional cost reductions.

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Companies with a differentiation advantage tend to charge a lower price for their products.

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Which of the following statements is true of differentiation and cost structure?


A) Differentiation and cost structure decisions affect one another.
B) Differentiation and cost structure decisions do not affect one another.
C) Companies that focus on the higher-value end of the market have a lower cost structure.
D) Differentiation decisions do not affect a company's profitability.
E) Cost structure decisions do not affect a company's profitability.

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A segmentation strategy requires that a company:


A) standardize its products.
B) offer its products at low costs.
C) customize its products.
D) produce one basic offering.
E) attain high economies of scale by achieving a high volume of sales.

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In commodity markets, competitive advantage goes to the company that has the lowest costs.

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Delta Airlines used to advertise its high-quality air travel service by saying it flew "anywhere, anytime." What generic strategy is represented by this advertisement?


A) Broad low-cost
B) Broad differentiation
C) Vertical integration
D) Right-time marketing
E) Rapid growth

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All focus strategies entail serving a specific market segment using a differentiation approach.

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When a company is able to pioneer process innovations that lead to value innovation, it effectively changes the game in an industry and may be able to outperform its rivals for a long period of time.

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The generic business-level strategies are cost leadership, differentiation, and mass marketing.

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When a company offers a wide variety of products at lower prices than its rivals, it is most likely:


A) pursuing a low-cost strategy.
B) pursuing a differentiation strategy.
C) pursuing a focus strategy.
D) pursuing an exit strategy.
E) pursuing a divestment strategy.

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A market segment consists of a group of:


A) similar products.
B) customers who have similar needs.
C) products that are considered obsolete.
D) diverse products produced by the same manufacturer.
E) customers who have diverse needs.

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Lucy's Swimwear Boutique offers swimwear that is targeted at affluent people who can afford to buy expensive, handmade swimsuits. Which of the following approaches to market segmentation is Lucy's Swimwear Boutique using?


A) Broad differentiation strategy
B) Low market segmentation
C) Medium market segmentation strategy
D) Broad high-cost strategy
E) Focus differentiation strategy

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At The Luxury Hotel in Miami, Florida, three hotel employees serve the needs of each guest. In every room, a guest can summon a chef, a maid, or a valet by pressing a button at his/her bedside. Which generic business-level strategy is The Luxury Hotel utilizing?


A) Cost leadership
B) Differentiation
C) Vertical integration
D) Razor and blade
E) Brand loyalty

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