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One must use caution concerning finance models in that continuous clear observation and thinking cannot be replaced by models developed from:


A) foreign markets.
B) futures.
C) past events.
D) human error.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose that the time between successive occurrences of an event follows an exponential distribution with mean 1/λ minutes.Assume that an event occurs. -Show that the probability that more than 4 minutes elapses before the occurrence of the next event is e-4λ.

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P(X > 4)= ...

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Let the random variable Z follow a standard normal distribution.Find the value k,such that P(Z > k) = 0.39.


A) 0.28
B) 1.23
C) -1.23
D) -0.28

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The number of orders that come into a mail-order sales office each month is normally distributed with a mean of 298 and a standard deviation of 15.4. -What is the probability that in a particular month the office receives more than 310 orders?


A) 0.7823
B) 0.2826
C) 0.7174
D) 0.2177

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Because the probability of any specific value is 0 for a continuous random variable,the expected values for continuous random variables are computed using:


A) Bayes' Theorem.
B) an empirical formula.
C) a Venn diagram.
D) integral calculus.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Let the random variable Z follow a standard normal distribution. -Find the value k such that P(-0.71 < Z < k)≈ 0.67

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The combinations of continuous random variables whose development is based on operation with expected values and does not depend on the particular probability distribution are called:


A) marginal combinations.
B) frequent combinations.
C) linear combinations.
D) disjointed combinations.

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A function of continuous random variables which allows for graphical interpretations of their probability structure is called the:


A) cumulative distribution function.
B) probability density function.
C) uniform distribution.
D) expected value.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Consider a random sample of size n =1800 from a binomial probability distribution with P = 0.40,and X = number of successes. -Find the probability that the percentage of successes is greater than 0.42

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P(P > 0.42 | n = 1800,P = 0.40...

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The shape of the normal probability density function is a symmetric bell-shaped curve centered on the:


A) variance.
B) standard deviation.
C) coefficient.
D) mean.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The number of orders that come into a mail-order sales office each month is normally distributed with a mean of 298 and a standard deviation of 15.4. -What is the area under the normal curve between Z = -2 and Z = 0?


A) 0.5000
B) 0.6826
C) 0.1359
D) 0.4772

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The normal probability distribution provides a very close approximation to the binomial probability distribution if np(1 - p)> 5,where n is the number of trials and p is the probability of success in any trial.

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Let the random variable Z follow a standard normal distribution.Find the value k,such that P(-k < Z < k) = 0.78.


A) 1.78
B) 1.37
C) 1.23
D) 0.78

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Let X1,X2,...... ,Xk be a set of k continuous random variables.The function F(x1,x2,..... ,xk) which defines the probability that simultaneously X1 < x1,X2 < x2 and so on is called a:


A) marginal distribution function.
B) marginal cumulative distribution function.
C) joint cumulative distribution function.
D) normal distribution function.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Let the random variable Z follow a standard normal distribution. -Find the value k such that P(Z > k)= 0.83

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Linear functions of random variables have many applications such as in the case of car dealership sales.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Consider a random sample of size n =1800 from a binomial probability distribution with P = 0.40,and X = number of successes. -Find the probability that the percentage of successes is between 0.38 and 0.43

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P(0.38 < P < 0.43 | n = 1800,P...

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The owner of a fish market determined that the average weight for a catfish is 3.4 pounds with a standard deviation of 0.8 of a pound.A citation catfish should be one of the top 2% in weight.Assuming the weights of catfish are normally distributed,at what weight (in pounds) should the citation designation be established?


A) 1.65 pounds
B) 5.04 pounds
C) 5.42 pounds
D) 6.76 pounds

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The continuous random variable X is uniformly distributed over the interval [a,b].The mean of the probability distribution of X is:


A) (a + b) / 2
B) n - ab
C) (b - a) / 2
D) (a + b) / n

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A continuous random variable X has the probability density function: f(x)= 2e-2x,x ≥ 0. -Find the mean and standard deviation of X.

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Mean = Sta...

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