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Items that are not classified on the Commerce Control List may be exported without an in individual export license.

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One current export control issue pertains to the level of control imposed on encryption software.

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There is no global consensus on the level of export control necessary.

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Companies in some countries cooperate with the boycott against Israel.

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The Export Control Act of 1949 was passed:


A) To aid Europe's economic recovery after WWII.
B) To control the exporting of goods with military applications to communist countries.
C) To prevent the escalation of the Cold War.
D) To provide U.S. manufacturers with fairer trading opportunities outside the U.S.

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Section 8 of the Export Administration Act does not create a private right of action in favor of victims of foreign boycotts.

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In Briggs and Stratton Corp.v.Baldridge,Briggs was blacklisted by Arab countries because of its compliance with U.S.anti-boycott regulations.Briggs subsequently brought a lawsuit claiming damages as a result of U.S.government action.Specifically,Briggs demanded "just compensation" under the Fifth Amendment "takings clause." The court:


A) Invoked sovereign immunity to avoid taking subject matter jurisdiction.
B) Refused relief because the amount of damages was "speculative, at best."
C) Refused relief because Briggs's property had not been "seized or restrained."
D) Allowed relief, since Briggs could demonstrate a complete taking of certain contractual opportunities and reasonable investment expectations.
E) Refused relief because Briggs lacked "standing."

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Multilateral controls are typically subject to self-regulation (via each home country). Outline an (alternative)internationalized process to address situations where one partner to such an agreement believes that another partner to the agreement is not enforcing the agreement or is doing so unevenly.

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Among the reasons for controlling exports are the protection of national security,the prevention of terrorism,the promotion of regional stability,and the preservation of scarce materials.

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The illegal placement of goods or commodities in the hands of an individual for whom an export license would be denied is known as:


A) Conversion.
B) Delusion.
C) Derision.
D) None of the above.

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The U.S.export control system is conflicted: on the one hand,advocates of free trade argue for the most limited restrictions,while national security advocates press for relatively more restrictions.

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Formulas,blueprints,and technical data are subject to controls when exported.

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