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________ occurs when most of the material collapsing to form a protostar has fallen into a disk around the star and a strong wind from the warm protostar ejects material from its poles.


A) An emission nebula
B) Hydrostatic equilibrium
C) The proton-proton chain
D) The thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen
E) A bipolar outflow

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Why are reflection nebulae blue in color

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Reflection nebulae look blue for the sam...

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The above image is an example of interstellar reddening. The above image is an example of interstellar reddening.

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While on the main sequence a star's primary energy source comes from


A) nuclear fusion.
B) nuclear fission.
C) gravitational potential energy.
D) magnetic fields.

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The dust in the interstellar medium can make distant stars look redder than they really are.

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Which of the following in not a factor that prevents molecular cloud contraction


A) thermal motion
B) a force exerted by a magnetic field
C) orbital motion
D) turbulence

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____________________ appear reddish in color due to the light emitted by the Balmer series of the hydrogen atom.

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Emission n...

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Pre-main-sequence stars are above and to the right of the main sequence.

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Why is there a lower end to the main sequenceΒ 

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The mass-luminosity relation tells you w...

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  -The above visual wavelength image of the Trapezium cluster shows _________.  A) main sequence and protostars B) protostars and YSOs C) YSOs and ZAMS D) ZAMS and protostars -The above visual wavelength image of the Trapezium cluster shows _________.


A) main sequence and protostars
B) protostars and YSOs
C) YSOs and ZAMS
D) ZAMS and protostars

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The central cores of which type of star is the lowest temperature


A) protostars.
B) massive main-sequence stars.
C) white dwarf stars.

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The densest, coldest clouds are called _____________.


A) reflection nebula
B) dark nebula
C) Bok globules
D) molecular clouds

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Which of the following is a method of energy transport


A) convection
B) radiation
C) conduction
D) All of the other choices are correct.

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  -The above image is an example of a/an _________ nebula.  A) dark B) emission C) Bok globule D) reflection -The above image is an example of a/an _________ nebula.


A) dark
B) emission
C) Bok globule
D) reflection

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________ is the thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen to form helium operating in the cores of massive stars on the main sequence.


A) The CNO cycle
B) The proton-proton chain
C) Hydrostatic equilibrium
D) The neutrino process
E) None of the above

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Protostars are difficult to observe because


A) the protostar stage is very short.
B) they are surrounded by cocoons of gas and dust.
C) they radiate mainly in the infrared.
D) the protostar stage is very short, they are surrounded by cocoons of gas and dust, and they radiate mainly in the infrared.
E) they are all so far away that the light hasn't reached us yet.

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