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Notification to a principal may be implied when the principal does not object to a contract and accepts its benefits.

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Barnes agrees with Morgan to enter into the management of a new subdivision of residential housing.Morgan appoints Barnes as his manager for the duration of the development program.During the course of the construction, Barnes decides to use funds specified for the subdivision for an office space project that Barnes alone has been interested in completing.Morgan is very angry on learning of Barnes' actions and terminates the agency.Barnes insists that the agency cannot be terminated in this manner.Is Barnes correct?

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​No. Morgan hired Barnes to manage a new...

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An agent appointed by a power of attorney is referred to as an: ______.


A) ​implied attorney.
B) attorney in fact.
C) ​implied agent.
D) ​attorney at law.

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An agent has an interest in the authority when consideration has been given or paid for the right to exercise the authority.

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A third person who deals with a person claiming to be an agent: ______.


A) ​can rely on the statements made by the agent regarding the extent of the authority.
B) cannot ignore any knowledge regarding a limitation of the agent's authority.
C) ​is not required to take notice of any acts clearly adverse to the interest of the principal.
D) ​is bound by the agent's secret limitations, regardless of the third person's knowledge.

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An agent is under a duty to obey: ______.


A) ​all instruction given by the third party.
B) all lawful instructions given by the principal.
C) ​all instructions given by the principal.
D) ​none of these, since "obedience" is not an obligation of the agent.

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When an unauthorized act is ratified, the effect is the same as though the act had been originally authorized.

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The scope of an agent's authority may be determined from all of the following except: ______.


A) ​express words of the principal.
B) actions of the principal.
C) ​customs of the trade or business.
D) ​consideration paid to agent

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Ames, an agent for Baker Antiques, had the authority to purchase early 20th-century American furniture costing a maximum of $1,500 per piece.Ames bought a 19th-century French desk for $3,000 from Carter.Baker was furious when she saw the desk, and she fired Ames.Nevertheless, she put the desk on display in the shop with a $5,000 price tag.When the best offer she got for the desk was $2,500, Baker returned the desk to Carter.Baker told Carter that Ames had exceeded his authority in purchasing the desk, and she demanded that Carter refund the $3,000 that Ames had paid for the desk.Will Carter have to do so?

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​No. By displaying the desk an...

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A(n) ______ is bound by a contract to produce a certain result, with performance of the work controlled by the ______.


A) ​agent, principal.
B) employee, employer.
C) ​independent contractor, employer
D) ​independent contractor, contractor

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A(n) _______ gives an agent an interest in the property with which she is dealing.


A) ​special agency
B) agency with an interest in the authority
C) ​general agency
D) ​agency with an interest in the subject matter

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An agent's implied authority to perform any act reasonably necessary to execute express authority is called __________ authority.​


A) ​express
B) customary
C) ​apparent
D) ​incidental

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The term apparent authority is used when there is: ______.


A) ​no interaction between the principal and third persons.
B) actual authority.
C) ​only the appearance of authority and that appearance of authority was created by the principal.
D) ​only the appearance of authority and that appearance of authority was created by the agent.

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Which of the following is not a necessary condition for ratification?


A) ​The agent must have purported to act on behalf of or as an agent for the identified principal.
B) The third party benefiting from the ratification must give consideration for the ratification.
C) ​The principal must have been capable of authorizing the act both at the time of the act and at the time it was ratified.
D) ​The principal must have full knowledge of all material facts.

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If the principal terminates the agency: ______.


A) ​the agent's authority to act for the principal is terminated automatically.
B) the right of the agent to bind the principal to third persons generally ends immediately.
C) ​the termination is not effective until notice is given to third parties.
D) ​the termination is not effective until the agent receives the notice.

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The acts of the agent obligate the principal to third persons and give the principal rights against third persons.

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A __________ agent is authorized by the principal to handle a definite business transaction or to do a specific act.


A) ​special
B) general
C) ​secret
D) ​universal

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An employer does not have control over the performance of the work done by an independent contractor.

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An agent has incidental authority to perform any act reasonably necessary to execute the express authority given to the agent.

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A universal agent is authorized by the principal to transact all affairs in connection with a particular type of business or trade or to transact all business at a certain place.

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