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Etching for dental bonding is done with:


A) phosphoric acid.
B) ammonia.
C) isopropyl alcohol.
D) hydrogen peroxide.

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You are asked to select a base for a deep cavity preparation because of extensive decay.Which would you select?


A) Zinc oxide-eugenol
B) Zinc phosphate
C) Polycarboxylate
D) Any of these

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Varnish should be placed on the ______ of the preparation.


A) walls
B) floor
C) margins
D) all of the above

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A _______ appearance assures a tooth has been properly etched.


A) shiny
B) pitted
C) frosted appearance
D) none of the above

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C

Dental varnish is used in the cavity preparation to:


A) seal dentinal tubules.
B) reduce leakage around a restoration.
C) stimulate growth of reparative dentin.
D) both a and b.

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ZOE mixed to a base consistency should not be:


A) thick and putty-like.
B) rolled into a one large ball.
C) placed to cover the entire pulpal floor.
D) tapped lightly into the preparation with a condenser.

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B

Materials that are versatile in their uses,such as for specialized dental bases,include:


A) dental cements.
B) dental varnishes.
C) dental liners.
D) calcium hydroxide.

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Varnish should be placed:


A) in one thick layer.
B) in two light coats.
C) before a sedative base.
D) none of the above.

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Which of the following is not true of the process of removing the smear layer in dentin bonding?


A) During preparation, thousands of dentin tubules are cut.
B) Open ends of dentin tubules lead to sensitivity.
C) All moisture must be removed to assist in adhesion.
D) Completely drying the tooth structure will harm the tooth.

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Bonding agents or adhesives:


A) can be light-cured.
B) must be used after etching.
C) are available as self-cured.
D) all of the above.

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D

Dental bonding is also referred to as a:


A) dental adhesion.
B) dental liner.
C) desensitizer.
D) none of the above.

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What is true of the bonding process?


A) It can be performed on only the dentin.
B) Contamination will not hinder the bond.
C) Avoid overdrying or desiccating the tooth; the product works best on a slightly moist tooth structure.
D) Using a small amount of bonding material is better than using too much.

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Acid etching utilizes etchant containing _____ acid.


A) sulfuric
B) hydrochloric
C) phosphoric
D) citric

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Calcium hydroxide:


A) cannot be placed under direct composite resins because it will inhibit polymerization.
B) stimulates the production of reparative dentin.
C) functions as a thick base to support extensive restorations.
D) consists of a resin in an organic solvent.

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Which is not a use of fluoride varnish?


A) Treatment of hypersensitive cervical areas
B) Dentin sealant
C) Luting agent
D) Topical fluoride application

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You are asked to select a protective base for insulation that is nonirritating under a composite restoration.Which would you select?


A) Zinc oxide-eugenol
B) Zinc phosphate
C) Polycarboxylate
D) Any of these

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Desensitizer should be placed:


A) after thoroughly drying the tooth.
B) on enamel only.
C) and dried immediately.
D) after rinsing and lightly drying.

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Insulating base material should cover the entire _______ to a thickness of _____ mm.


A) cavity preparation; 1-2
B) pulpal floor; 1-2
C) cavity preparation; 2-3
D) pulpal floor; 3-4

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Patients may feel sensitivity _______ after the placement of a restoration.


A) immediately
B) after a month
C) several months
D) sensitivity may develop at any time

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Thermal changes from hot,cold,or electrical energy created by other metals coming into contact with the tooth are defined as which type of pulpal stimuli?


A) Biological
B) Mechanical
C) Physical
D) Chemical

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