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Recorded detail is


A) the degree of geometric sharpness.
B) definition.
C) the accuracy of the structural lines actually recorded in the radiographic image.
D) all of the above

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Resolution is improved when


A) OID increases.
B) SID increases.
C) SID decreases.
D) the receptor is angled.

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Resolution is improved when


A) OID increases.
B) OID decreases.
C) SID decreases.
D) the x-ray tube is angled

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B

Which radiograph exhibits the best detail?


A) a PA chest radiograph for evaluation of the heart at 40 in.
B) a PA chest radiograph for evaluation of the heart at 72 in.
C) an AP chest radiograph for evaluation of the heart at 40 in.
D) an AP chest radiograph for evaluation of the heart at 72 in.

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When evaluating the degree of resolution on an actual radiograhic image, an effective tissue to analyze is


A) heart size.
B) bony trabecular pattern.
C) kidney.
D) patient body fat stripes.

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For general radiography, an MTF value of 1 is


A) average.
B) suboptimum.
C) theoretically impossible.
D) a function of mAs.

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You have completed a chest radiograph on a 2-month-old infant using a restraining device at a 72" SID.Because of the design of the device, your OID is suboptimum.The image reveals good resolution of the bony anatomy but the pulmonary vasculature is blurred.The EI value is 2040.In an effort to improve the quality of the repeat image, the competent radiographer would


A) raise the mA and decrease the exposure time.
B) decrease the SID and maintain the same mAs.
C) switch to small focal spot.
D) ask for mild sedation of the infant to decease respiration.

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Spatial resolution in digital imaging is determined by the


A) bit depth.
B) matrix size.
C) pixel size.
D) all of the above

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Calculate the penumbra for an image taken with a 2.0 mm focal spot, at a 72 in.distance, and OID of 6 in.

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Calculate the penumbra for an image taken with a 2.0 mm focal spot, at a 40 in.distance, and OID of 2 in.

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When the sampling frequency is less than the Nyquist value,


A) aliasing is eliminated.
B) the Moire effect can occur.
C) patient dose must increase.
D) the Nyquist value must be altered.

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Match the following choices with respect to recorded detail. -results from insufficient mAs


A) PSF
B) quantum noise
C) resolution increase
D) MTF
E) MF
F) LSF
G) aliasing
H) loss of visibility of detail

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A digital detector with a high fill factor


A) will produce poor resolution.
B) will require longer processing time.
C) will produce high resolution.
D) is undesirable.

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Factors affecting recorded detail include


A) kVp.
B) radiographic grids.
C) mAs.
D) focal spot size.

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The Nyquist frequency is


A) important in analog imaging.
B) sampling a minimum of twice per cycle.
C) unique to radiography.
D) related to involuntary motion.

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B

The ____ represents a depth to the information in the digital image.


A) z axis
B) y-x grid matrix
C) y axis
D) x-y grid matrix

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All of the following affect visibility of detail EXCEPT


A) 15% rule.
B) filtration.
C) radiographic grids.
D) SID.

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D

Calculate the penumbra for an image taken with a 1.0 mm focal spot, at a 40 in.distance, and OID of 2 in.

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As focal spot size decreases,


A) umbra is improved.
B) penumbra decreases.
C) resolution increases.
D) all of the above

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In general radiography, quantum noise is


A) filtered out of images.
B) a function of mAs and kVp.
C) designed into the receptor specifications.
D) a recorded detail parameter.

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