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A financial security that represents a promise to repay a fixed amount of funds is a


A) share of stock.
B) coupon.
C) dividend.
D) bond.

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Which of the following takes place in the direct finance market?


A) Firms borrow funds from their retained earnings.
B) Borrowers take out loans from banks.
C) Loans to corporations are made from the sale of corporate bonds.
D) Savers make funds available to borrowers by making deposits to savings accounts.

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When someone takes out a mortgage loan to buy a house,the mortgage lender can take possession of the house and sell it if the borrower defaults on the loan because the house is being pledged as ________ for the loan.


A) goodwill
B) a liability
C) insurance
D) collateral

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How do a partnership and a corporation differ?


A) Partnerships have unlimited liability while corporations have limited liability.
B) Corporations can issue stocks and bonds, while partnerships cannot.
C) Corporations face more taxes than do partnerships.
D) All of these are differences between the two types of businesses.

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When mortgage loans are securitized,they are


A) bundled together by financial institutions and sold to investors.
B) issued to borrowers with flawed credit histories.
C) issued to borrowers who fail to document their income.
D) guaranteed by the federal government.

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Stocks represent partial ownership of a firm.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a bond?


A) A bond represents a promise to repay a fixed amount of funds.
B) The face value or principal plus interest is repaid at a specified period of time.
C) The length of coupon payments is fixed by the stated maturity period.
D) All of these are characteristics of bonds.

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that each member of the board of directors personally certify the accuracy of financial reports.

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Which type of business is the most difficult to set up?


A) sole proprietorship
B) partnership
C) corporation
D) There is no difference in the difficulty of establishment.

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Included on the board of directors of Microsoft are John W.Stanton,the chairman of Trilogy Equity Partners,the executive president and chief financial officer of Gap,Inc.Teri L.List-Stoll,and the former vice chairman of Bank of America Charles H.Noski.These three board members do not have a direct management role with Microsoft and are therefore referred to as


A) inside directors.
B) outside directors.
C) competitive directors.
D) honorary directors.

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The only type of business that faces unlimited liability is a corporation.

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Generally with bond ratings,the ________ the rating,the lower the interest rate an investor will receive and the ________ the risk that the issuer of the bond will default.


A) higher; higher
B) higher; lower
C) lower; higher
D) lower; lower

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When groups of mortgages are bundled together by financial institutions and sold to investors,these institutions are said to be ________ mortgage loans.


A) securitizing
B) underwriting
C) liquidating
D) harvesting

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If a corporation earns a profit,how do owners of the firm share in the profit?


A) through coupon payments on that firm's bonds
B) through dividend payments on shares of that firm's stock
C) by selling any bonds or stocks owned and realizing a capital gain
D) by raising the interest rate on bonds

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If a corporate bond with a face value of $5,000 pays yearly coupon payments of $100,what is the coupon rate?


A) 2%
B) 5%
C) 10%
D) 20%

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A corporation is the type of business that has ________ government rules and regulations affecting it.


A) no
B) the fewest
C) the most
D) only federal

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A member of a corporate board of directors who is also a manager of the business is known as


A) a shareholder.
B) an inside director.
C) a partner.
D) a corporate governor.

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How do the owners of a partnership relate to the business?


A) The owners and the business are not separate legal entities.
B) The owners and the business are separate legal entities.
C) The assets of the owners are considered separate from the asset of the business.
D) None of these describe the legal relationship of the owners to the business.

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Pietro is a manager at a carwash.He has hired 10 workers to wash and detail cars for him and is considering what type of payment scheme he should set up for his workers.He can pay each of his workers $9 per hour to wash and detail cars,or he can pay his workers $12 for each car a worker washes and details.(It takes 75 minutes,on average,for an employee to wash and detail a car.)If Pietro wants to maximize the number of cars his workers wash and detail in one day,which payment scheme should he use? Explain.

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If Pietro wants to maximize the number o...

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Stock prices start to rise


A) when investors are confident that the economy is more than 6 months into an economic recovery.
B) when investors begin to expect an economic recovery will soon begin.
C) when investors believe an economic recovery has already begun.
D) when the unemployment rate begins to decline following a recession.

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