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List three potential harmful effects that could have occurred after the dirt road was built in the area.

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Increased erosion; increased s...

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Which of the following statements is true about tree plantations?


A) Tree plantations decrease overall forest biodiversity.
B) Tree plantations increase overall forest biodiversity.
C) The majority of tree plantations in the U.S. have been replaced by old-growth forests.
D) Tree plantations are best established on land that has not been degraded.
E) More tree plantations in the U.S. lead the way for more biologically diverse primary growth forests.

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An area of forest that is repeatedly clear-cut and replanted in order to provide commercial wood products is called a(n)


A) old growth forest.
B) tree farm.
C) pulp mill.
D) second growth forest.
E) virgin forest.

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Human activities negative impact on the environment can be decreased by restoration or conservation.

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Large predators


A) have been excessively hunted and poisoned.
B) have sharply declining populations.
C) are no longer keeping prey species in check.
D) are illegally killed.
E) all of these answers

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A single park in Costa Rica is home to more bird species than are found in all of North America.

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Deforestation of tropical forests have been a major problem in all of the following areas except


A) Indonesia.
B) Kenya.
C) Nigeria.
D) Brazil.
E) Canada.

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Rapidly growing coastal development along with increased sedimentation of coastal waters makes protecting ____________________ difficult.

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Mining,recreation,lumber,and fuel wood are reflective of the ____________________ of forests.

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Marine areas where no human activity is allowed are called


A) marine reserves.
B) MPA's.
C) coral reefs.
D) coastal zones.
E) ocean parks.

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Approaches to protect and sustain marine biodiversity include


A) national and international regulations.
B) economic incentives.
C) marine sanctuaries.
D) integrated-coastal management.
E) all of these answers.

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Ecological services provided by forests


A) destabilize climate change.
B) are an infinite supply of ecological income.
C) are not essential for humans and their economies.
D) are worth hundreds of times less than their economic value.
E) are worth hundreds of times more than their economic value.

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The majority of the world's remaining tropical forests are found in


A) Indonesia.
B) Kenya.
C) Nigeria.
D) Ethiopia.
E) Brazil.

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The Central American country that has established a system of reserves and national parks that by 2008 included about a quarter of its land,and is forefront in biodiversity conservation,is


A) Nicaragua.
B) Costa Rica.
C) Panama.
D) El Salvador.
E) Honduras.

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A tract of land with similar-aged trees of one species for the specific purpose of clear cutting is referred to as a ____________________.

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tree plant...

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The majority of old-growth and second-growth forests in the U.S.have been replaced by biologically simplified tree plantations.

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Name three major problems associated with building new roads into forests.

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increased erosion,sediment run...

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____________________ house a diverse array of species but are being illegally cleared and degraded at an alarming rate.

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Forest management strategies that would make use of our national forests more sustainably include all of the following except


A) excluding most of the remaining old-growth forests from logging.
B) encouraging even-aged management in second-growth forests.
C) banning additional roads in national forests.
D) making biodiversity and ecological integrity the first priority.
E) establishing federally funded reforestation projects.

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In order to maintain ecological integrity and prevent depletion of biodiversity,conservation biologists recommend that a minimum of ____ of the globe's land be protected.


A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 12%
D) 20%
E) 30%

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