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Which of these is a combining form that means "rectum"?


A) sigmoid/o-
B) gastr/o-
C) proct/o-
D) choledoch/o-

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The sight,smell,and taste of food cause ________ to be released into the mouth.

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Peritonitis is treated surgically with an exploratory laparotomy to clean out the abdominal cavity.

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The combining form omphal/o-,as in the word omphalocele,means "navel;________."

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Which pair of salivary glands is located on either side of the head in front of the ear?


A) sublingual glands
B) parotid glands
C) maxillary glands
D) submandibular glands

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The gastrointestinal system begins in the ________ or oral cavity.

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An omphalocele is a/an ________.


A) umbilical hernia that is present at birth
B) hernia that cannot be pushed back into the thoracic cavity
C) adhesion
D) a tumor around the umbilicus or navel

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Describe how a culture and sensitivity (C&S)test is done when a patient has an intestinal infection.

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C&S is a diagnostic test that determines...

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A surgeon performing a herniorrhaphy is ________.


A) doing a surgical removal of the hernia
B) doing a procedure of suturing the hernia
C) reshaping the hernia by surgery
D) doing an anastomosis on a hernia

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Dysphagia is the medical word for indigestion.

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The combining form bili/o- means "gall or ________."

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All of the bile ducts are collectively known as the ________.


A) biliary tree
B) common bile duct
C) gallbladder duct
D) pancreohepatic duct

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Difficult or painful eating or swallowing is known as dysphagia.

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Chemical digestion uses digestive ________ and acid to break down foods.

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All of the following are purposes of the gastrointestinal system EXCEPT ________.


A) to digest food
B) to remove undigested material from the body
C) to carry food nutrients to cells
D) to absorb nutrients

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The combining form celi/o- means "abdomen."

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A patient with liver disease often has jaundice or cirrhosis,the combining forms of which both mean "________."

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The combining form hemat/o- means "blood."

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The combining form pharyng/o- means "pharynx;________."

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Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning liver transplantation?


A) It is done for patients with end-stage liver disease.
B) A new liver is obtained from a donor.
C) The patient must take immunosuppressant drugs for life.
D) All of these statements are true.

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