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Trace the flow of air through the respiratory system as it is inhaled.

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The respiratory system begins in the nos...

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The lid-like structure that seals off the entrance to the larynx during swallowing is called the ________.


A) esophagus
B) pharynx
C) epiglottis
D) trachea

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Pneumonia that affects all the lobes of one lung is called ________ pneumonia.


A) bacterial
B) panlobar
C) double
D) single

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A patient suffering from anoxia has a/an ________.


A) an inability to breathe
B) oxygen that cannot be metabolized
C) condition without breathing
D) a lack of oxygen in the arterial blood

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The abbreviation AFB refers to the bacterium that causes the disease of ________.


A) viral pneumonia
B) cystic fibrosis
C) bronchospasm
D) tuberculosis

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Area of the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.


A) trachea
B) alveolus
C) bronchioles
D) nasal cavity

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Pulmonary edema (fluid in the alveoli) is caused by ________.


A) smoking
B) tuberculosis
C) backup of blood
D) obstructive sleep apnea

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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During inhalation,the ________ muscles between the ribs pull the ribs up and out.


A) diaphragm
B) intercostal
C) phrenic
D) pleura

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which syllable is the primary accented syllable in the medical word intercostal (in-ter-kaw-stal) ?


A) in
B) ter
C) kaw
D) stal

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A bronchodilator drug would be prescribed to ________ the bronchi and bronchioles.


A) constrict
B) strengthen
C) weaken
D) widen

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Irregular crackling or bubbling sounds during inspiration are called ________.


A) rhonchi
B) stridor
C) wheezes
D) rales

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A thoracotomy is the first step of a surgical procedure involving the thoracic cavity and lungs.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the difference between expiration and expectoration.

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Expiration is breathing out,al...

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The combining form turbin/o- means "________;turbinate."


A) mucosa
B) breathe
C) scroll-like structure
D) septum

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A pneumonectomy is a surgery to treat patients with asthma.

A) True
B) False

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The medical procedure that uses a stethoscope to listen to breath sounds is called ________.


A) aspiration
B) intubation
C) auscultation
D) expectoration

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Oxygen molecules travel on red blood cells from the lungs to the heart in a combined structure called ________.


A) respiration
B) metabolism
C) cardiopulmonary
D) oxyhemoglobin

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A normal depth and rate of respiration is known as ________.

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Which eventually fatal disease is caused by a recessive gene?


A) cystic fibrosis
B) respiratory distress syndrome
C) chronic bronchitis
D) sudden infant death syndrome

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A localized collection of pus in the thoracic cavity is ________.


A) emphysema
B) influenza
C) empyema
D) asthma

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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